It’s standard operating procedure to have sources

Want to know more about my latest TNR Online essay? You can see its crude origins in this blog post from August. The David Brooks quote comes from this August 2000 article for Salon. The postmortems on planning for Iraq are the du jour topic for the newsweeklies. John Barry and Evan Thomas have more ...

By , a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast.

Want to know more about my latest TNR Online essay? You can see its crude origins in this blog post from August. The David Brooks quote comes from this August 2000 article for Salon. The postmortems on planning for Iraq are the du jour topic for the newsweeklies. John Barry and Evan Thomas have more dirt in the Newsweek story (this is where the Powell quote comes from), but Brian Bennett et al have some good stuff in their Time cover story, including the lack of communication on the state of Iraq's electricity grid. On the Valerie Plame business, I've written a bit about it in recent days. You can access my posts in chronological order, here, here, here, here, here, and here. [Been obsessing a bit, have we?--ed. Look, some people care about the California recall, others about national security.] For more general reading on Bush's decision-making style, check out this Richard Brookshier essay from the March 2003 Atlantic Monthly. Ryan Lizza's TNR piece from January 2001 is also worth reading, particularly the opening paragraph:

Want to know more about my latest TNR Online essay? You can see its crude origins in this blog post from August. The David Brooks quote comes from this August 2000 article for Salon. The postmortems on planning for Iraq are the du jour topic for the newsweeklies. John Barry and Evan Thomas have more dirt in the Newsweek story (this is where the Powell quote comes from), but Brian Bennett et al have some good stuff in their Time cover story, including the lack of communication on the state of Iraq’s electricity grid. On the Valerie Plame business, I’ve written a bit about it in recent days. You can access my posts in chronological order, here, here, here, here, here, and here. [Been obsessing a bit, have we?–ed. Look, some people care about the California recall, others about national security.] For more general reading on Bush’s decision-making style, check out this Richard Brookshier essay from the March 2003 Atlantic Monthly. Ryan Lizza’s TNR piece from January 2001 is also worth reading, particularly the opening paragraph:

Throughout last year’s campaign, George W. Bush described the role of president as akin to that of a corporate CEO–part visionary, part manager, part talent scout. “My job is to set the agenda and tone and framework,” Bush wrote in A Charge to Keep, “to lay out the principles by which we operate and make decisions, and then delegate much of the process to [staff members].” Sure enough, as Bush has picked his Cabinet nominees, what began as a campaign strategy to neutralize criticism of his inexperience has become his administration’s governing theory. “I’m going to work with every Cabinet member to set a series of goals … for each area of our government,” Bush told reporters at a recent press conference. “I hope the American people realize that a good executive is one that understands how to recruit people and how to delegate.” A Bush adviser told The New York Times that the administration would be returning to the model of the 1950s: “Bush is going back to the Eisenhower-type cabinet, where it’s more like a board of directors.”

For more general reading on bureaucratic politics — particularly in matters of foreign policy — the classic source is Graham Allison’s Essence of Decision. However, much more pertinent for today’s world is Amy Zegart’s Flawed By Design: The Evolution of the CIA, JCS, and NSC. [Full disclosure: Zegart and I went to graduate school together]. To see bureaucratic politics as it played out in the Reagan administration, you could do far worse than perusing George Shultz’s memoirs, Turmoil and Triumph.

Daniel W. Drezner is a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast. Twitter: @dandrezner

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