What to make of the bin Laden videotape?
It’s understandable that most of the media reaction in this country to the bin Laden videotape is to engage in half-assed speculation on its electoral ramifications. However, regardless of who wins, is there anything useful that can be garnered from the videotape to guide U.S. foreign policy for the future? Perusing the text, here’s a ...
It's understandable that most of the media reaction in this country to the bin Laden videotape is to engage in half-assed speculation on its electoral ramifications. However, regardless of who wins, is there anything useful that can be garnered from the videotape to guide U.S. foreign policy for the future? Perusing the text, here's a possible list -- based on my half-assed speculations:
It’s understandable that most of the media reaction in this country to the bin Laden videotape is to engage in half-assed speculation on its electoral ramifications. However, regardless of who wins, is there anything useful that can be garnered from the videotape to guide U.S. foreign policy for the future? Perusing the text, here’s a possible list — based on my half-assed speculations:
1) Osama bin Laden is alive — this has been a matter of some dispute, but the references in the text make it clear that this was recorded recently; 2) He appears to have watched Fahrenheit 9/11. There are some really odd references in this message. Why, for example, would bin Laden care about the Patriot Act? The stupid goat story? Greg Djerejian has further thoughts on this. 3) He wants to bargain. One of the common post-9/11 assumptions was that Al Qaeda could not be deterred or reasoned with. Given what AQ wants, that’s probably true, but it is interesting that bin Laden now seems to be trying to suggest that a bargain can be struck:
American people, I am speaking to tell you about the ideal way to avoid another Manhattan, about war and its causes and results…. Your security is not in the hands of Kerry or Bush or al Qaeda. Your security is in your own hands, and each state that does not harm our security will remain safe.
As Cam Simpson points out in the Chicago Tribune:
Although bin Laden mocked President Bush’s response to the Sept. 11 attacks and compared the White House to corrupt Arab regimes, Al Qaeda’s chief did not issue any explicit threats against American civilians or troops at home or abroad. Nor did bin Laden lace his message, which was broadcast by the Qatar-based satellite network Al Jazeera, with the kind of religious imagery that has dominated previous addresses. Instead, appearing in a white shirt draped in a gold robe and sitting or standing erect behind what appeared to be a tabletop set against a plain brown curtain, the militant leader issued a familiar condemnation of U.S. policy, speaking of what he called the “American-Israeli alliance against our people in Palestine and Lebanon.” U.S. intelligence officials said they had a “high degree of confidence” that the tape, which they received in advance of Friday’s broadcast, was authentic. Its apparent lack of any explicit threats also meant the nation’s color-coded, terrorism alert-level would probably remain unchanged, U.S. officials said. Without the accoutrements of battle that he has surrounded himself with in previous messages–daggers, camouflage jackets, assault rifles–bin Laden seemed to be trying to convey the image of a world leader rather than of a terrorist hiding in a cave.
On the one hand, the sight of an apparently healthy bin Laden represents a blow to U.S. efforts against Al Qaeda. On the other hand, the difference between this message and previous ones from bin Laden suggest that he wants to cut a deal. I categorically do not think that such a deal (we won’t bomb you and you pull out of the Middle East) should be struck, but it is interesting that bin Laden is trying to put it on the table.
[But what about the electoral impact?–ed I’ll leave that to the comments.] UPDATE: Juan Cole makes an interesting point:
The talk about being “free persons” (ahrar) and fighting for “liberty” (hurriyyah) for the Muslim “nation” (ummah) seems to me a departure. The word “hurriyyah” or freedom has no classical Arabic or Koranic resonances and I don’t think it has played a big role in his previous statements. I wonder if Bin Laden has heard from the field that his association with the authoritarian Taliban has damaged recruitment in the Arab world and Iraq, where most people want an end to dictatorship and do not want to replace their secular despots with a religious one. The elections in Pakistan (fall 2002) and Afghanistan went better than he would have wanted, and may have put pressure on him. He may now be reconfiguring the rhetoric of al-Qaeda, at least, to represent it as on the side of political liberty. I am not saying this is sincere or might succeed; both seem to me highly unlikely. I am saying that it is interesting that Bin Laden now seems to feel the need to appeal to this language. In a way, it may be one of the few victories American neo-Wilsonianism has won, to push Bin Laden to use this kind of language. I doubt it amounts to much.
Naturally, I disagree with Juan — this amounts to something. This New York Post story by Niles Lathem buttresses my hunch (link via Roger L. Simon):
Officials said that in the 18-minute long tape — of which only six minutes were aired on the al-Jazeera Arab television network in the Middle East on Friday — bin Laden bemoans the recent democratic elections in Afghanistan and the lack of violence involved with it. On the tape, bin Laden also says his terror organization has been hurt by the U.S. military’s unrelenting manhunt for him and his cohorts on the Afghan-Pakistani border.
Daniel W. Drezner is a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast. Twitter: @dandrezner
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