Has Ahmadinejad jumped the shark?

Michael Slackman writes in the New York Times that both Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei are catching some flak for their handling of the nuclear negotiations: Some people in powerful positions have begun to insist that the confrontational tactics of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad have been backfiring, making it harder instead ...

By , a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast.

Michael Slackman writes in the New York Times that both Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei are catching some flak for their handling of the nuclear negotiations: Some people in powerful positions have begun to insist that the confrontational tactics of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad have been backfiring, making it harder instead of easier for Iran to develop a nuclear program. This week, the United Nations Security Council is meeting to take up the Iranian nuclear program. That referral and, perhaps more important, Iran's inability so far to win Russia's unequivocal support for its plans have empowered critics of Mr. Ahmadinejad, according to political analysts with close ties to the government. One senior Iranian official, who asked to remain anonymous because of the delicate nature of the issue, said: "I tell you, if what they were doing was working, we would say, 'Good.' " But, he added: "For 27 years after the revolution, America wanted to get Iran to the Security Council and America failed. In less than six months, Ahmadinejad did that." One month ago, the same official had said with a laugh that those who thought the hard-line approach was a bad choice were staying silent because it appeared to be succeeding..... Average Iranians do not seem uniformly confident at the prospect of being hit with United Nations sanctions. From the streets of Tehran to the ski slopes outside the city, some people have begun to joke about the catch phrase of the government ? flippantly saying, "Nuclear energy is our irrefutable right." Reformers, whose political clout as a movement vanished after the last election, have also begun to speak out. And people with close ties to the government said high-ranking clerics had begun to give criticism of Iran's position to Ayatollah Khamenei, which the political elite sees as a seismic jolt. Now, this might be a case of wishful thinking reporting. Much like the hope a few years ago that Iran's regime would be overthrown in a democratic revolution, reports of a regime crack-up are intoxicating because we so desperately want them to be true. That said, Slackman has a source who explains why Iran has found itself in the pickle it's in -- like Saddam Hussein before them, the Iranians counted on the Russians way too much: [O]ne political scientist who speaks regularly with members of the Foreign Ministry said that Iran had hinged much of its strategy on winning Russia's support. The political scientist asked not to be identified so as not to compromise his relationship with people in the government. The political scientist said some negotiators believed that by being hostile to the West they would be able to entice Moscow into making Tehran its stronghold in the Middle East. "They thought the turn east was the way forward," the person said. "That was a belief and a vision." The person added, "They thought, 99 percent, Russia would seize the opportunity and back the Iranian leaders." And herein provides a lesson that I might add to my small compendium of Princess Bride-level maxims of international relations that I plann on publishing in my dotage: 1) Never get involved in a land war in Asia; 2) All French diplomacy is predicated on maximizing the self-importance of France; 3) Never trust the Russians to be a dependable ally.

Michael Slackman writes in the New York Times that both Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei are catching some flak for their handling of the nuclear negotiations:

Some people in powerful positions have begun to insist that the confrontational tactics of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad have been backfiring, making it harder instead of easier for Iran to develop a nuclear program. This week, the United Nations Security Council is meeting to take up the Iranian nuclear program. That referral and, perhaps more important, Iran’s inability so far to win Russia’s unequivocal support for its plans have empowered critics of Mr. Ahmadinejad, according to political analysts with close ties to the government. One senior Iranian official, who asked to remain anonymous because of the delicate nature of the issue, said: “I tell you, if what they were doing was working, we would say, ‘Good.’ ” But, he added: “For 27 years after the revolution, America wanted to get Iran to the Security Council and America failed. In less than six months, Ahmadinejad did that.” One month ago, the same official had said with a laugh that those who thought the hard-line approach was a bad choice were staying silent because it appeared to be succeeding….. Average Iranians do not seem uniformly confident at the prospect of being hit with United Nations sanctions. From the streets of Tehran to the ski slopes outside the city, some people have begun to joke about the catch phrase of the government ? flippantly saying, “Nuclear energy is our irrefutable right.” Reformers, whose political clout as a movement vanished after the last election, have also begun to speak out. And people with close ties to the government said high-ranking clerics had begun to give criticism of Iran’s position to Ayatollah Khamenei, which the political elite sees as a seismic jolt.

Now, this might be a case of wishful thinking reporting. Much like the hope a few years ago that Iran’s regime would be overthrown in a democratic revolution, reports of a regime crack-up are intoxicating because we so desperately want them to be true. That said, Slackman has a source who explains why Iran has found itself in the pickle it’s in — like Saddam Hussein before them, the Iranians counted on the Russians way too much:

[O]ne political scientist who speaks regularly with members of the Foreign Ministry said that Iran had hinged much of its strategy on winning Russia’s support. The political scientist asked not to be identified so as not to compromise his relationship with people in the government. The political scientist said some negotiators believed that by being hostile to the West they would be able to entice Moscow into making Tehran its stronghold in the Middle East. “They thought the turn east was the way forward,” the person said. “That was a belief and a vision.” The person added, “They thought, 99 percent, Russia would seize the opportunity and back the Iranian leaders.”

And herein provides a lesson that I might add to my small compendium of Princess Bride-level maxims of international relations that I plann on publishing in my dotage:

1) Never get involved in a land war in Asia; 2) All French diplomacy is predicated on maximizing the self-importance of France; 3) Never trust the Russians to be a dependable ally.

Daniel W. Drezner is a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast. Twitter: @dandrezner

Tag: Theory

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