What’s the best mass-market paperback novel of the past 25 years?

So the New York Times polled the literary best and brightest to determine the greatest novel of the past 25 years (It’s Beloved, for those who don’t want to click through). They’ve also got an interpretive essay by A.O. Scott, and an online discussion forum with novelists Jane Smiley and Michael Cunningham, critic Stephen Metcalf, ...

By , a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast.

So the New York Times polled the literary best and brightest to determine the greatest novel of the past 25 years (It's Beloved, for those who don't want to click through). They've also got an interpretive essay by A.O. Scott, and an online discussion forum with novelists Jane Smiley and Michael Cunningham, critic Stephen Metcalf, a critic, and professor of English Morris Dickstein. I must make the following confession upon reading the top five on the list: I haven't read any of them. Jonathan Demme ruined Beloved for me with his execrable film version of it, though if Stephen Metcalf's assessment in Slate is accurate, I'm not sure how much I'd like it anyway: What Beloved does feel grounded in, and firmly, is a repudiation of everything that exerts a soft but nonetheless unpleasant authority in a young person's life. In place of the need to master hard knowledge or brute facts, there is folk wisdom; in place of science, animism; in place of the strict father, the self-sufficient matriarchy, first of Baby Suggs', and later Sethe's, house; and finally, in place of a man's world, the hallowed sorority of women, especially women of color?though on this last, Morrison does not insist too heavily. Why don't my tastes overlap with the New York Times Book Review? There are a couple of possibilities. First, when I flash back to the books that really grabbed me over that span of time, I find I think first of non-American novels -- Salman Rushdie' The Moor's Last Sigh, Milan Kundera's THe Unbearable Lightness of Being, Tibor Fischer's Under the Frog, or Alan Bennett's The Clothes They Stood Up In. Second, the American books that come to mind -- Allegra Goodman's Kaaterskill Falls, Anne Tyler's Saint Maybe, Tim O'Brien's In the Lake of the Woods -- don't have the sweep of Beloved or Rabbit Angstrom. Meghan O'Rourke -- my latest intellectual crush -- makes this point in her Slate essay on the topic: The notion that "small" novels are unworthy of high critical esteem has been especially pervasive of late. Somewhere along the way, the critique of the small novel got bound up with a critique of the well-crafted novel that proliferated with the rise of MFA programs. Even as Gatsby, Lolita, and Rabbit Run (all short novels) entered our canon, the "small" novel became inextricably linked in critic's minds with domestic and generally female novels of the sort that Gail Caldwell, the Boston Globe's Pulitzer Prize-winning book critic, indicted in a 2003 interview, when she lamented the dire state of American fiction. "There are a great number of contemporary fiction writers who go for the myopic sensitive-heart rending personal blah, blah, blah, blah, blah small novel," she complained, announcing her love of "big brilliant novels" and praising the panoramic skills of Jonathan Franzen and Michael Chabon. In 2004, after the National Book Award nominees were announced?in an act of apparent rebelliousness, the judges had chosen five short, lyrical books by women, leaving off Philip Roth's Plot Against America?Caryn James wrote in the New York Times that the real problem with the finalists was not that they were unknown, but that they did not write "big, sprawling novels." What's been lost in the conflation of "small" and "small-minded" is the recognition that small books can be powerful vehicles for big ideas?to say nothing of powerful examples of aesthetic rigor. In his otherwise astute essay accompanying the Times' list, A.O. Scott succumbed to a form of category confusion when he explained the absence of Marilynne Robinson's Housekeeping and Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried in the top five by noting that they are "small" books that do not "generalize" but "document"?a peculiar misreading of both novels, which hardly shy away from probing large themes, and do so with metaphoric richness. In fact, plenty of big novels do far more documenting than these two masterpieces.... Big novels may indeed contain more of the flotsam and jetsam of social reality than shorter novels do. But concision, lyrical intensity (not the same thing as "well-crafted prose"), and metaphorical depth are in principle as aesthetically valuable as expository generalization, sweep, and narrative complexity. Taut perfection may not be the only hallmark of a good novel (the novel has always been an expansive form), but it is surely one of them. It's time that the books we call "small" get a closer look, which would reveal some of them to be as intellectually and artistically ambitious as their fatter counterparts.... When it comes to celebrating the American novel, thinking big is only a form of being small-minded. There is a final, possible reason: I like potboilers more than I like highbrow fiction. If I was strapped to a polygraph and had to confess which novel moved me the most in the past 25 years, I'd have to cop to Thomas Harris' The Silence of the Lambs. So..... the hardworking staff here at danieldrezner.com encourages it's readers to submit their choice for the greatest mass-market novel of the past 25 years!! [How is that defined?--ed. Any novel that was popular enough to eventually be released in a mass-market paperback.] My choice is Silence of the Lambs -- let me know yours. UPDATE: Ah, this post is perfectly timed to coincide with pulp fiction week at Slate!!

So the New York Times polled the literary best and brightest to determine the greatest novel of the past 25 years (It’s Beloved, for those who don’t want to click through). They’ve also got an interpretive essay by A.O. Scott, and an online discussion forum with novelists Jane Smiley and Michael Cunningham, critic Stephen Metcalf, a critic, and professor of English Morris Dickstein. I must make the following confession upon reading the top five on the list: I haven’t read any of them. Jonathan Demme ruined Beloved for me with his execrable film version of it, though if Stephen Metcalf’s assessment in Slate is accurate, I’m not sure how much I’d like it anyway:

What Beloved does feel grounded in, and firmly, is a repudiation of everything that exerts a soft but nonetheless unpleasant authority in a young person’s life. In place of the need to master hard knowledge or brute facts, there is folk wisdom; in place of science, animism; in place of the strict father, the self-sufficient matriarchy, first of Baby Suggs’, and later Sethe’s, house; and finally, in place of a man’s world, the hallowed sorority of women, especially women of color?though on this last, Morrison does not insist too heavily.

Why don’t my tastes overlap with the New York Times Book Review? There are a couple of possibilities. First, when I flash back to the books that really grabbed me over that span of time, I find I think first of non-American novels — Salman Rushdie’ The Moor’s Last Sigh, Milan Kundera’s THe Unbearable Lightness of Being, Tibor Fischer’s Under the Frog, or Alan Bennett’s The Clothes They Stood Up In. Second, the American books that come to mind — Allegra Goodman’s Kaaterskill Falls, Anne Tyler’s Saint Maybe, Tim O’Brien’s In the Lake of the Woods — don’t have the sweep of Beloved or Rabbit Angstrom. Meghan O’Rourke — my latest intellectual crush — makes this point in her Slate essay on the topic:

The notion that “small” novels are unworthy of high critical esteem has been especially pervasive of late. Somewhere along the way, the critique of the small novel got bound up with a critique of the well-crafted novel that proliferated with the rise of MFA programs. Even as Gatsby, Lolita, and Rabbit Run (all short novels) entered our canon, the “small” novel became inextricably linked in critic’s minds with domestic and generally female novels of the sort that Gail Caldwell, the Boston Globe‘s Pulitzer Prize-winning book critic, indicted in a 2003 interview, when she lamented the dire state of American fiction. “There are a great number of contemporary fiction writers who go for the myopic sensitive-heart rending personal blah, blah, blah, blah, blah small novel,” she complained, announcing her love of “big brilliant novels” and praising the panoramic skills of Jonathan Franzen and Michael Chabon. In 2004, after the National Book Award nominees were announced?in an act of apparent rebelliousness, the judges had chosen five short, lyrical books by women, leaving off Philip Roth’s Plot Against America?Caryn James wrote in the New York Times that the real problem with the finalists was not that they were unknown, but that they did not write “big, sprawling novels.” What’s been lost in the conflation of “small” and “small-minded” is the recognition that small books can be powerful vehicles for big ideas?to say nothing of powerful examples of aesthetic rigor. In his otherwise astute essay accompanying the Times’ list, A.O. Scott succumbed to a form of category confusion when he explained the absence of Marilynne Robinson’s Housekeeping and Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried in the top five by noting that they are “small” books that do not “generalize” but “document”?a peculiar misreading of both novels, which hardly shy away from probing large themes, and do so with metaphoric richness. In fact, plenty of big novels do far more documenting than these two masterpieces…. Big novels may indeed contain more of the flotsam and jetsam of social reality than shorter novels do. But concision, lyrical intensity (not the same thing as “well-crafted prose”), and metaphorical depth are in principle as aesthetically valuable as expository generalization, sweep, and narrative complexity. Taut perfection may not be the only hallmark of a good novel (the novel has always been an expansive form), but it is surely one of them. It’s time that the books we call “small” get a closer look, which would reveal some of them to be as intellectually and artistically ambitious as their fatter counterparts…. When it comes to celebrating the American novel, thinking big is only a form of being small-minded.

There is a final, possible reason: I like potboilers more than I like highbrow fiction. If I was strapped to a polygraph and had to confess which novel moved me the most in the past 25 years, I’d have to cop to Thomas Harris’ The Silence of the Lambs. So….. the hardworking staff here at danieldrezner.com encourages it’s readers to submit their choice for the greatest mass-market novel of the past 25 years!! [How is that defined?–ed. Any novel that was popular enough to eventually be released in a mass-market paperback.] My choice is Silence of the Lambs — let me know yours. UPDATE: Ah, this post is perfectly timed to coincide with pulp fiction week at Slate!!

Daniel W. Drezner is a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast. Twitter: @dandrezner

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