The New York Times blows the lid off of pissant think tank contributions

I’ve been known to question the value-added of think tanks from time to time, so I looked with interest at Michael Barbaro and Stephanie Strom’s New York Times story on how Wal-Mart is potentially buying ideological support through it’s support of consevative think tanks: As Wal-Mart Stores struggles to rebut criticism from unions and Democratic ...

By , a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast.

I've been known to question the value-added of think tanks from time to time, so I looked with interest at Michael Barbaro and Stephanie Strom's New York Times story on how Wal-Mart is potentially buying ideological support through it's support of consevative think tanks: As Wal-Mart Stores struggles to rebut criticism from unions and Democratic leaders, the company has discovered a reliable ally: prominent conservative research groups like the American Enterprise Institute, the Heritage Foundation and the Manhattan Institute. Top policy analysts at these groups have written newspaper opinion pieces around the country supporting Wal-Mart, defended the company in interviews with reporters and testified on its behalf before government committees in Washington. But the groups ? and their employees ? have consistently failed to disclose a tie to the giant discount retailer: financing from the Walton Family Foundation, which is run by the Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton?s three children, who have a controlling stake in the company. [Uh-oh, another potential payola scandal in the think tank community. We're talking millions here, right?--ed.] As it turns out, not so much, no: At least five research and advocacy groups that have received Walton Family Foundation donations are vocal advocates of the company. The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, for example, has received more than $100,000 from the foundation in the last three years, a fraction of the more than $24 million it raised in 2004 alone. ....the Walton Family Foundation gave Pacific Research [Institute] $175,000 from 1999 to 2004.... ....the $20,000 Heritage has received from the Walton Family Foundation since 2000 amounts to less than 1 percent of its $40 million budget.... Conservative groups are not the only ones weighing in on the Wal-Mart debate. Ms. Williams of Wal-Mart noted labor unions have financed organizations that have been critical of Wal-Mart, like the Economic Policy Institute, which received $2.5 million from unions in 2005. In plain English, the Walton Foundation gave AEI an average of $33,000 a year, PRI $35,000 a year, and a whopping $3,667 a year to Heritage. Besides the fact that the story reveals no link between the donations and think tank outputs, besides the fact that these groups would be ideologically predisposed to support Wal-Mart anyway (just as EPI would support the union position), it's worth stressing that in the think tank world, these are nothing amounts. These sums of money buy a B.A.-level RA and some cocktail shrimp at a reception. After reading the article, I'm not amazed that Wal-Mart is giving money to these think tanks -- I'm amazed they'e giving so little. This leads to a fundamental question -- what on earth motivated the New York Times to put this article on the front page of its Business section? Properly headlined, an article that blares, "Little Money Flowing Between Wal-Mart and Washington Think Tanks" wouldn't even have run, much less on the front page. Instead, we get,"Wal-Mart Finds an Ally in Conservatives." In Congress, there's a threshhold below which legislators are not required to report gifts because they are so minor. The sums we're talking about here are below the threshhold to motivate a NYT story. UPDATE: For the record, I have received no money or gifts from Wal-Mart at any time. And frankly, I'm a little hurt. ANOTHER UPDATE: Over at Volokh, David Bernstein also has some fun with the article. YET ANOTHER UPDATE: Here's an example of a Heritage analyst -- the very same one who's cited as pro-Wal-Mart in the story -- adopting an anti-Wal-Mart position. Thanks to Heritage's Khristine Brookes for the pointer. [You remembered to ask her for cash, right?--ed. D'oh!!]

I’ve been known to question the value-added of think tanks from time to time, so I looked with interest at Michael Barbaro and Stephanie Strom’s New York Times story on how Wal-Mart is potentially buying ideological support through it’s support of consevative think tanks:

As Wal-Mart Stores struggles to rebut criticism from unions and Democratic leaders, the company has discovered a reliable ally: prominent conservative research groups like the American Enterprise Institute, the Heritage Foundation and the Manhattan Institute. Top policy analysts at these groups have written newspaper opinion pieces around the country supporting Wal-Mart, defended the company in interviews with reporters and testified on its behalf before government committees in Washington. But the groups ? and their employees ? have consistently failed to disclose a tie to the giant discount retailer: financing from the Walton Family Foundation, which is run by the Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton?s three children, who have a controlling stake in the company.

[Uh-oh, another potential payola scandal in the think tank community. We’re talking millions here, right?–ed.] As it turns out, not so much, no:

At least five research and advocacy groups that have received Walton Family Foundation donations are vocal advocates of the company. The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, for example, has received more than $100,000 from the foundation in the last three years, a fraction of the more than $24 million it raised in 2004 alone. ….the Walton Family Foundation gave Pacific Research [Institute] $175,000 from 1999 to 2004…. ….the $20,000 Heritage has received from the Walton Family Foundation since 2000 amounts to less than 1 percent of its $40 million budget…. Conservative groups are not the only ones weighing in on the Wal-Mart debate. Ms. Williams of Wal-Mart noted labor unions have financed organizations that have been critical of Wal-Mart, like the Economic Policy Institute, which received $2.5 million from unions in 2005.

In plain English, the Walton Foundation gave AEI an average of $33,000 a year, PRI $35,000 a year, and a whopping $3,667 a year to Heritage. Besides the fact that the story reveals no link between the donations and think tank outputs, besides the fact that these groups would be ideologically predisposed to support Wal-Mart anyway (just as EPI would support the union position), it’s worth stressing that in the think tank world, these are nothing amounts. These sums of money buy a B.A.-level RA and some cocktail shrimp at a reception. After reading the article, I’m not amazed that Wal-Mart is giving money to these think tanks — I’m amazed they’e giving so little. This leads to a fundamental question — what on earth motivated the New York Times to put this article on the front page of its Business section? Properly headlined, an article that blares, “Little Money Flowing Between Wal-Mart and Washington Think Tanks” wouldn’t even have run, much less on the front page. Instead, we get,”Wal-Mart Finds an Ally in Conservatives.” In Congress, there’s a threshhold below which legislators are not required to report gifts because they are so minor. The sums we’re talking about here are below the threshhold to motivate a NYT story. UPDATE: For the record, I have received no money or gifts from Wal-Mart at any time. And frankly, I’m a little hurt. ANOTHER UPDATE: Over at Volokh, David Bernstein also has some fun with the article. YET ANOTHER UPDATE: Here’s an example of a Heritage analyst — the very same one who’s cited as pro-Wal-Mart in the story — adopting an anti-Wal-Mart position. Thanks to Heritage’s Khristine Brookes for the pointer. [You remembered to ask her for cash, right?–ed. D’oh!!]

Daniel W. Drezner is a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast. Twitter: @dandrezner

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