How much meritocracy is there in American politics?

In my last bloggingheads.tv appearance, Mickey Kaus and I debated whether Paris Hilton’s rise to fame was proof that there was a meritocracy within different American subcultures (Mickey and Bob Wright follow up on that question here). This question came back to mind as I was perusing Chris Cillizza’s washingtonpost.com blog on the latest primary ...

By , a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast.

In my last bloggingheads.tv appearance, Mickey Kaus and I debated whether Paris Hilton's rise to fame was proof that there was a meritocracy within different American subcultures (Mickey and Bob Wright follow up on that question here). This question came back to mind as I was perusing Chris Cillizza's washingtonpost.com blog on the latest primary results: Famous Last Names: Last night's results in Rhode Island proved that the Chafee name is still a powerful brand in the state's politics. But Lincoln Chafee wasn't the only candidate who benefitted from his last name last night. Attorney John Sarbanes (D), the son of retiring Sen. Paul Sarbanes (D-Md.), won the primary in the open 3rd District House seat in Maryland. The seat, which is being vacated by Senate nominee Ben Cardin, has a strong Democratic lean and Sarbanes should have little trouble winning it this November when a number of other political legacies are on the line. There are plenty of other famous last names on the ballot this fall. In Delaware, Beau Biden (D) -- son of Sen. Joe Biden (D) -- is seeking the state Attorney General's office. State Sen. Tom Kean Jr., son of the former governor, officially claimed the GOP nomination to challenge Sen. Bob Menendez (D) in November. Across the Hudson in New York, another Cuomo looks likely to hold a statewide office. Now, this penomenon has existed in one form or another since the dawn of the republic (see Adams, John Quincy). And the children of politicians have often acquitted themselves well as statesmen (again, see Adams, John Quincy -- as Secretary of State, not President). Still, a question to my colleagues in American politics -- to what extent has politics become a hereditary sport?

In my last bloggingheads.tv appearance, Mickey Kaus and I debated whether Paris Hilton’s rise to fame was proof that there was a meritocracy within different American subcultures (Mickey and Bob Wright follow up on that question here). This question came back to mind as I was perusing Chris Cillizza’s washingtonpost.com blog on the latest primary results:

Famous Last Names: Last night’s results in Rhode Island proved that the Chafee name is still a powerful brand in the state’s politics. But Lincoln Chafee wasn’t the only candidate who benefitted from his last name last night. Attorney John Sarbanes (D), the son of retiring Sen. Paul Sarbanes (D-Md.), won the primary in the open 3rd District House seat in Maryland. The seat, which is being vacated by Senate nominee Ben Cardin, has a strong Democratic lean and Sarbanes should have little trouble winning it this November when a number of other political legacies are on the line. There are plenty of other famous last names on the ballot this fall. In Delaware, Beau Biden (D) — son of Sen. Joe Biden (D) — is seeking the state Attorney General’s office. State Sen. Tom Kean Jr., son of the former governor, officially claimed the GOP nomination to challenge Sen. Bob Menendez (D) in November. Across the Hudson in New York, another Cuomo looks likely to hold a statewide office.

Now, this penomenon has existed in one form or another since the dawn of the republic (see Adams, John Quincy). And the children of politicians have often acquitted themselves well as statesmen (again, see Adams, John Quincy — as Secretary of State, not President). Still, a question to my colleagues in American politics — to what extent has politics become a hereditary sport?

Daniel W. Drezner is a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast. Twitter: @dandrezner

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