Snow plows needed in West Africa

Snow plows are making their way down the national highway in the West African country of Mauritania. But they aren’t clearing snow; they’re clearing sand. Mauritania is getting buried under sand as Saharan dunes shift 3 to 4 km (2 to 3 miles) per year. Whole houses have been consumed, and entire cities have been abandoned. When ...

Snow plows are making their way down the national highway in the West African country of Mauritania. But they aren't clearing snow; they're clearing sand.

Snow plows are making their way down the national highway in the West African country of Mauritania. But they aren’t clearing snow; they’re clearing sand.

Mauritania is getting buried under sand as Saharan dunes shift 3 to 4 km (2 to 3 miles) per year. Whole houses have been consumed, and entire cities have been abandoned.

When 75-year-old Sidahmed Ould Magaya goes to sleep on windy nights, a wall of sand accumulates around his house, sealing the door shut. He has to pay $6 for workers to dig him out in the morning. He has ended up selling one goat a month to pay the diggers. In most buried towns, people have resorted to going in and out through their windows.

The encroaching sand is due to climate change and the cutting of desert plants. Climate change has resulted in less rainfall, which means there is less moisture to hold the sand together in clumps. The uprooting of desert vegetation for camel feed, firewood, and insulation means there’s nothing to anchor the sand in place.

The Mauritanian government has created a 109-page action plan to stop the sand from taking over, using measures such as planting green belts around cities and staking sticks into dunes. So far, though, the plan hasn’t received any funding from the budget.

Meanwhile, the dunes continue to advance .…

Preeti Aroon was copy chief at Foreign Policy from 2009 to 2016 and was an FP assistant editor from 2007 to 2009. Twitter: @pjaroonFP

More from Foreign Policy

Newspapers in Tehran feature on their front page news about the China-brokered deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore ties, signed in Beijing the previous day, on March, 11 2023.
Newspapers in Tehran feature on their front page news about the China-brokered deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore ties, signed in Beijing the previous day, on March, 11 2023.

Saudi-Iranian Détente Is a Wake-Up Call for America

The peace plan is a big deal—and it’s no accident that China brokered it.

Austin and Gallant stand at podiums side by side next to each others' national flags.
Austin and Gallant stand at podiums side by side next to each others' national flags.

The U.S.-Israel Relationship No Longer Makes Sense

If Israel and its supporters want the country to continue receiving U.S. largesse, they will need to come up with a new narrative.

Russian President Vladimir Putin lays flowers at the Moscow Kremlin Wall in the Alexander Garden during an event marking Defender of the Fatherland Day in Moscow.
Russian President Vladimir Putin lays flowers at the Moscow Kremlin Wall in the Alexander Garden during an event marking Defender of the Fatherland Day in Moscow.

Putin Is Trapped in the Sunk-Cost Fallacy of War

Moscow is grasping for meaning in a meaningless invasion.

An Iranian man holds a newspaper reporting the China-brokered deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore ties, in Tehran on March 11.
An Iranian man holds a newspaper reporting the China-brokered deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore ties, in Tehran on March 11.

How China’s Saudi-Iran Deal Can Serve U.S. Interests

And why there’s less to Beijing’s diplomatic breakthrough than meets the eye.