On the optimistic side of cautious optimism

George W. Bush will put forward former US Trade Representative and Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick to become the next president of the World Bank. The FT’s Krishna Guha and Eoin Callan report on the reactions: Hank Paulson, the US treas?ury secretary, said he rec?ommended Mr Zoellick to the White House following consultations with ...

By , a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast.

George W. Bush will put forward former US Trade Representative and Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick to become the next president of the World Bank. The FT's Krishna Guha and Eoin Callan report on the reactions: Hank Paulson, the US treas?ury secretary, said he rec?ommended Mr Zoellick to the White House following consultations with the bank?s other shareholder governments. Mr Paulson told the Financial Times: ?Bob Zoellick is someone who has a passion for development. He has trust, respect and support from all the regions of the world.? Mr Paulson said Mr Zoellick would be able to build international consensus and get results. ?He has got great energy and enthusiasm ? he gets things done.? Mr Zoellick, 53, a former US trade representative who is a senior official at Goldman Sachs, is a respected internationalist with extensive contacts in Europe, China, Latin America and Africa. He played a prominent role in the peaceful reunification of Germany and led efforts to revive the Doha trade talks round.... Mr Paulson said he did not come under serious pressure to open up the search process during talks with finance and development ministers. ?Even people who said that in theory they favour an open global search said, given the turmoil at the bank, ?Please find someone who will have global support and can get appointed quickly so we can get the bank focused on its mission again?,? he said A senior World Bank manager said there would be mixed feelings about Mr Zoellick?s nomination, with respect for his diplomatic skills offset by concern about his hard-driving management style. The manager said Mr Zoellick was ?highly regarded? but seen as a ?bit abrasive? with his staff. ?I think there is scepticism about Zoellick?s management skills,? he said.I've heard this last concern voiced by others in the know. To wich I'd say the following: 1) Having seen and interacted with Zoellick in the past month, he strikes me as being on the calmer side of the DC heavyweight spectrum. He's smart, he knows he's smart, and he does not suffer fools gladly. By beltway standards, however, abrasive does not spring to mind. 2) A mix of diplomatic skills and hard-driving management is pretty much the recipe for the World Bank. Although Paul Wolfowitz did not cover himself in glory during his tenure, the Bank staff also acted in a manner that raised a number of red flags about inmates running the asylum. We'll see where the Bank goes from here. Brad DeLong is pessimistic: If Robert Zoellick had not served the Bush administration without distinction as Special Trade Representative and as Deputy Secretary of State, I would be enthusiastic about his World Bank President candidacy. But the fact that he has done nothing in his last two government jobs makes me wonder whether an alternative candidate should be found. In the past, I've disagreed with DeLong about Zoellick on precisely this point. He's a thoroughly competent man who has served a thoroughly incompetent administration. When Zoellick served in a competent administration, he accomplished only some minor things -- like helping to reunify Germany. Actually, by moving to the bank, Zoellick will provide an ideal "natural experiment" to test out Brad and my takes on him. So I extend the following challenge to DeLong: if, in three years time, Zoellick is judged as having been successful by, say, Ken Rogoff, William Easterly, and Dani Rodrik, DeLong will owe me 100 units of Special Drawing Rights. If they judge him a failure, I'll pay DeLong. UPDATE: Philip Levy makes the case for Zoellick over at America.com.

George W. Bush will put forward former US Trade Representative and Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick to become the next president of the World Bank. The FT’s Krishna Guha and Eoin Callan report on the reactions:

Hank Paulson, the US treas?ury secretary, said he rec?ommended Mr Zoellick to the White House following consultations with the bank?s other shareholder governments. Mr Paulson told the Financial Times: ?Bob Zoellick is someone who has a passion for development. He has trust, respect and support from all the regions of the world.? Mr Paulson said Mr Zoellick would be able to build international consensus and get results. ?He has got great energy and enthusiasm ? he gets things done.? Mr Zoellick, 53, a former US trade representative who is a senior official at Goldman Sachs, is a respected internationalist with extensive contacts in Europe, China, Latin America and Africa. He played a prominent role in the peaceful reunification of Germany and led efforts to revive the Doha trade talks round…. Mr Paulson said he did not come under serious pressure to open up the search process during talks with finance and development ministers. ?Even people who said that in theory they favour an open global search said, given the turmoil at the bank, ?Please find someone who will have global support and can get appointed quickly so we can get the bank focused on its mission again?,? he said A senior World Bank manager said there would be mixed feelings about Mr Zoellick?s nomination, with respect for his diplomatic skills offset by concern about his hard-driving management style. The manager said Mr Zoellick was ?highly regarded? but seen as a ?bit abrasive? with his staff. ?I think there is scepticism about Zoellick?s management skills,? he said.

I’ve heard this last concern voiced by others in the know. To wich I’d say the following:

1) Having seen and interacted with Zoellick in the past month, he strikes me as being on the calmer side of the DC heavyweight spectrum. He’s smart, he knows he’s smart, and he does not suffer fools gladly. By beltway standards, however, abrasive does not spring to mind. 2) A mix of diplomatic skills and hard-driving management is pretty much the recipe for the World Bank. Although Paul Wolfowitz did not cover himself in glory during his tenure, the Bank staff also acted in a manner that raised a number of red flags about inmates running the asylum. We’ll see where the Bank goes from here.

Brad DeLong is pessimistic:

If Robert Zoellick had not served the Bush administration without distinction as Special Trade Representative and as Deputy Secretary of State, I would be enthusiastic about his World Bank President candidacy. But the fact that he has done nothing in his last two government jobs makes me wonder whether an alternative candidate should be found.

In the past, I’ve disagreed with DeLong about Zoellick on precisely this point. He’s a thoroughly competent man who has served a thoroughly incompetent administration. When Zoellick served in a competent administration, he accomplished only some minor things — like helping to reunify Germany. Actually, by moving to the bank, Zoellick will provide an ideal “natural experiment” to test out Brad and my takes on him. So I extend the following challenge to DeLong: if, in three years time, Zoellick is judged as having been successful by, say, Ken Rogoff, William Easterly, and Dani Rodrik, DeLong will owe me 100 units of Special Drawing Rights. If they judge him a failure, I’ll pay DeLong. UPDATE: Philip Levy makes the case for Zoellick over at America.com.

Daniel W. Drezner is a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast. Twitter: @dandrezner

More from Foreign Policy

Newspapers in Tehran feature on their front page news about the China-brokered deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore ties, signed in Beijing the previous day, on March, 11 2023.
Newspapers in Tehran feature on their front page news about the China-brokered deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore ties, signed in Beijing the previous day, on March, 11 2023.

Saudi-Iranian Détente Is a Wake-Up Call for America

The peace plan is a big deal—and it’s no accident that China brokered it.

Austin and Gallant stand at podiums side by side next to each others' national flags.
Austin and Gallant stand at podiums side by side next to each others' national flags.

The U.S.-Israel Relationship No Longer Makes Sense

If Israel and its supporters want the country to continue receiving U.S. largesse, they will need to come up with a new narrative.

Russian President Vladimir Putin lays flowers at the Moscow Kremlin Wall in the Alexander Garden during an event marking Defender of the Fatherland Day in Moscow.
Russian President Vladimir Putin lays flowers at the Moscow Kremlin Wall in the Alexander Garden during an event marking Defender of the Fatherland Day in Moscow.

Putin Is Trapped in the Sunk-Cost Fallacy of War

Moscow is grasping for meaning in a meaningless invasion.

An Iranian man holds a newspaper reporting the China-brokered deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore ties, in Tehran on March 11.
An Iranian man holds a newspaper reporting the China-brokered deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore ties, in Tehran on March 11.

How China’s Saudi-Iran Deal Can Serve U.S. Interests

And why there’s less to Beijing’s diplomatic breakthrough than meets the eye.