The netroots and the neocons

Last week I blogged about some dubious netroots criticism of the “foreign policy community”. Since then, the netroots have been going to town. There’s this Glenn Greenwald post… here’s a sample: America is plagued by a self-anointed, highly influential, and insular so-called Foreign Policy Community which spans both political parties. They consider themselves Extremely Serious ...

By , a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast.

Last week I blogged about some dubious netroots criticism of the "foreign policy community". Since then, the netroots have been going to town. There's this Glenn Greenwald post... here's a sample: America is plagued by a self-anointed, highly influential, and insular so-called Foreign Policy Community which spans both political parties. They consider themselves Extremely Serious and have a whole litany of decades-old orthodoxies which one must embrace lest one be declared irresponsible, naive and unserious. Most of these orthodoxies are ossified 50-year-old relics from the Cold War, and the rest are designed to place off limits from debate the question of whether the U.S. should continue to act as an imperial force, ruling the world with its superior military power. Matthew Yglesias provided his "amen" here. Gideon Rose, guest-blogging at the Economist, fires back in this post. The highlights: The funny thing is...hell, I?ll just come out and say it: the netroots' attitude toward professionals isn?t that different from the neocons', both being convinced that the very concept of a foreign-policy clerisy is unjustified, anti-democratic and pernicious, and that the remedy is much tighter and more direct control by the principals over their supposed professional agents. The charges the bloggers are making now are very similar to those that the neocons made a few years ago: mainstream foreign-policy experts are politicised careerists, biased hacks, and hide-bound traditionalists who have gotten everything wrong in the past and don?t deserve to be listened to in the future. (Take a look at pretty much any old Jim Hoagland column and you?ll see what I mean.) Back then, the neocons directed their fire primarily at the national security bureaucracies?freedom-hating mediocrities at the CIA, pin-striped wussies at the State Department, cowardly soldiers at the Pentagon.... First, many of the people in the various national security bureaucracies are indeed Humphreys, and deserve to have their every move and utterance treated with great skepticism. Second, many of the people at Brookings or CSIS or other top think-tanks are fully as noble, disinterested, serious-minded, and knowledgeable as the best people inside the system, and the notion that they?re not is just cheap cynicism. Third, the idea that there is some Chinese wall separating the professionals inside the system from those outside it is just silly: the higher ranks of the bureaucracies are filled with political appointees, many outside experts have extensive experience inside the system, and the good people in all places tend to know and respect each other. Bottom line, there just isn?t a good clean answer to the question of how much deference foreign-policy professionals should get from other citizens in a democracy. The populist answer "none" might be appropriate in terms of democratic theory, but it would yield pretty crappy policies in practice. But obviously something like a Federal Reserve for foreign policy would also be absurd, given how nebulous, limited and fallible "professionalism" in this area actually is. Jefferson told us to pay a "due respect to the opinions of mankind"?that seems about right for people with specialized knowledge and experience in the policy arena as well. I would describe the netroots response to this as mixed. The moderate elements have reacted like this. The less moderate elements reacted like this. I'll react a bit more to this debate over the weekend. UPDATE: Here's my follow up post. Finally, I must link to Atrios having some fun with the folks at Democracy Arsenal. As much as it pains me, I have some sympathy for Atrios here, since there have been times when the folks at Democracy Arsenal have confused the living hell out of me.

Last week I blogged about some dubious netroots criticism of the “foreign policy community”. Since then, the netroots have been going to town. There’s this Glenn Greenwald post… here’s a sample:

America is plagued by a self-anointed, highly influential, and insular so-called Foreign Policy Community which spans both political parties. They consider themselves Extremely Serious and have a whole litany of decades-old orthodoxies which one must embrace lest one be declared irresponsible, naive and unserious. Most of these orthodoxies are ossified 50-year-old relics from the Cold War, and the rest are designed to place off limits from debate the question of whether the U.S. should continue to act as an imperial force, ruling the world with its superior military power.

Matthew Yglesias provided his “amen” here. Gideon Rose, guest-blogging at the Economist, fires back in this post. The highlights:

The funny thing is…hell, I?ll just come out and say it: the netroots’ attitude toward professionals isn?t that different from the neocons’, both being convinced that the very concept of a foreign-policy clerisy is unjustified, anti-democratic and pernicious, and that the remedy is much tighter and more direct control by the principals over their supposed professional agents. The charges the bloggers are making now are very similar to those that the neocons made a few years ago: mainstream foreign-policy experts are politicised careerists, biased hacks, and hide-bound traditionalists who have gotten everything wrong in the past and don?t deserve to be listened to in the future. (Take a look at pretty much any old Jim Hoagland column and you?ll see what I mean.) Back then, the neocons directed their fire primarily at the national security bureaucracies?freedom-hating mediocrities at the CIA, pin-striped wussies at the State Department, cowardly soldiers at the Pentagon…. First, many of the people in the various national security bureaucracies are indeed Humphreys, and deserve to have their every move and utterance treated with great skepticism. Second, many of the people at Brookings or CSIS or other top think-tanks are fully as noble, disinterested, serious-minded, and knowledgeable as the best people inside the system, and the notion that they?re not is just cheap cynicism. Third, the idea that there is some Chinese wall separating the professionals inside the system from those outside it is just silly: the higher ranks of the bureaucracies are filled with political appointees, many outside experts have extensive experience inside the system, and the good people in all places tend to know and respect each other. Bottom line, there just isn?t a good clean answer to the question of how much deference foreign-policy professionals should get from other citizens in a democracy. The populist answer “none” might be appropriate in terms of democratic theory, but it would yield pretty crappy policies in practice. But obviously something like a Federal Reserve for foreign policy would also be absurd, given how nebulous, limited and fallible “professionalism” in this area actually is. Jefferson told us to pay a “due respect to the opinions of mankind”?that seems about right for people with specialized knowledge and experience in the policy arena as well.

I would describe the netroots response to this as mixed. The moderate elements have reacted like this. The less moderate elements reacted like this. I’ll react a bit more to this debate over the weekend. UPDATE: Here’s my follow up post. Finally, I must link to Atrios having some fun with the folks at Democracy Arsenal. As much as it pains me, I have some sympathy for Atrios here, since there have been times when the folks at Democracy Arsenal have confused the living hell out of me.

Daniel W. Drezner is a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast. Twitter: @dandrezner

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