The strategic thought of George W. Bush

Robert Draper’s new Bush biography, Dead Certain, is being excerpted in Slate this week. Let’s see how George W. Bush thinks strategically. This is from late 2006: “The job of the president,” he continued, through an ample wad of bread and sausage, “is to think strategically so that you can accomplish big objectives. As opposed ...

By , a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast.

Robert Draper's new Bush biography, Dead Certain, is being excerpted in Slate this week. Let's see how George W. Bush thinks strategically. This is from late 2006: "The job of the president," he continued, through an ample wad of bread and sausage, "is to think strategically so that you can accomplish big objectives. As opposed to playing mini-ball. You can't play mini-ball with the influence we have and expect there to be peace. You've gotta think, think BIG. The Iranian issue," he said as bread crumbs tumbled out of his mouth and onto his chin, "is the strategic threat right now facing a generation of Americans, because Iran is promoting an extreme form of religion that is competing with another extreme form of religion. Iran's a destabilizing force. And instability in that part of the world has deeply adverse consequences, like energy falling in the hands of extremist people that would use it to blackmail the West. And to couple all of that with a nuclear weapon, then you've got a dangerous situation. ... That's what I mean by strategic thought. I don't know how you learn that. I don't think there's a moment where that happened to me. I really don't. I know you're searching for it. I know it's difficult. I do know?y'know, how do you decide, how do you learn to decide things? When you make up your mind, and you stick by it?I don't know that there's a moment, Robert. I really?You either know how to do it or you don't. I think part of this is it: I ran for reasons. Principled reasons. There were principles by which I will stand on. And when I leave this office I'll stand on them. And therefore you can't get driven by polls. Polls aren't driven by principles. They're driven by the moment. By the nanosecond."Look past the description of his mastication and consider the following discussion question: what is missing from George Bush's strategic thought? UPDATE: Well, Kevin Drum ruins the whole exercise by giving away the answer. Actually, that's not entirely fair. Bush has thought about the situation in the Middle East, and has clearly determined what he thinks is the best U.S. response. To use some game-theoretic language, however, it's decision-theoretic, not strategic. Take Bush's description of the situation as a given (I don't, but it doesn't matter for this exercise). He has determined, in his mind, the best U.S. response and defines that as strategic thinking. Except that, in this quote at least, what has not done is contemplate: a) How the Iranian leadership might respond to U.S. policies; b) How the Iranian people might respond to U.S. policies; c) How the rest of the region might respond to U.S. policies; d) How our key allies might respond to U.S. policies. Part of strategic thought is contemplating how others might react to what you do. There's none of that in George W. Bush's strategic thought.

Robert Draper’s new Bush biography, Dead Certain, is being excerpted in Slate this week. Let’s see how George W. Bush thinks strategically. This is from late 2006:

“The job of the president,” he continued, through an ample wad of bread and sausage, “is to think strategically so that you can accomplish big objectives. As opposed to playing mini-ball. You can’t play mini-ball with the influence we have and expect there to be peace. You’ve gotta think, think BIG. The Iranian issue,” he said as bread crumbs tumbled out of his mouth and onto his chin, “is the strategic threat right now facing a generation of Americans, because Iran is promoting an extreme form of religion that is competing with another extreme form of religion. Iran’s a destabilizing force. And instability in that part of the world has deeply adverse consequences, like energy falling in the hands of extremist people that would use it to blackmail the West. And to couple all of that with a nuclear weapon, then you’ve got a dangerous situation. … That’s what I mean by strategic thought. I don’t know how you learn that. I don’t think there’s a moment where that happened to me. I really don’t. I know you’re searching for it. I know it’s difficult. I do know?y’know, how do you decide, how do you learn to decide things? When you make up your mind, and you stick by it?I don’t know that there’s a moment, Robert. I really?You either know how to do it or you don’t. I think part of this is it: I ran for reasons. Principled reasons. There were principles by which I will stand on. And when I leave this office I’ll stand on them. And therefore you can’t get driven by polls. Polls aren’t driven by principles. They’re driven by the moment. By the nanosecond.”

Look past the description of his mastication and consider the following discussion question: what is missing from George Bush’s strategic thought? UPDATE: Well, Kevin Drum ruins the whole exercise by giving away the answer. Actually, that’s not entirely fair. Bush has thought about the situation in the Middle East, and has clearly determined what he thinks is the best U.S. response. To use some game-theoretic language, however, it’s decision-theoretic, not strategic. Take Bush’s description of the situation as a given (I don’t, but it doesn’t matter for this exercise). He has determined, in his mind, the best U.S. response and defines that as strategic thinking. Except that, in this quote at least, what has not done is contemplate:

a) How the Iranian leadership might respond to U.S. policies; b) How the Iranian people might respond to U.S. policies; c) How the rest of the region might respond to U.S. policies; d) How our key allies might respond to U.S. policies.

Part of strategic thought is contemplating how others might react to what you do. There’s none of that in George W. Bush’s strategic thought.

Daniel W. Drezner is a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast. Twitter: @dandrezner

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