Grading out the GOP debate on trade

I didn’t see the GOP debate yesterday, but looking through the transcipt, I was surprised to see trade came up as an issue. According to the Wall Street Journal‘s Jackie Calmes and Amy Shatz: {S]everal [candidates] reflected skepticism about free trade that is gaining hold in both political parties. The others, while professedly free-traders, acknowledged ...

By , a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast.

I didn't see the GOP debate yesterday, but looking through the transcipt, I was surprised to see trade came up as an issue. According to the Wall Street Journal's Jackie Calmes and Amy Shatz: {S]everal [candidates] reflected skepticism about free trade that is gaining hold in both political parties. The others, while professedly free-traders, acknowledged widespread job losses as a consequence of globalism and a public sense that trading partners, particularly China, are taking advantage of the U.S.Looking at the transcript, I think Calmes and Shatz are overinterpreting what was said. The fringe candidates (Hunter, Tancredo) were perfectly happy to sound protectionist. But they're not going to win, so let's skip them. Some of the mainstream candidates (Romney, Giuliani, Huckabee) had some caveats: Romney: "We need to make sure that the Chinese begin to float their currency and they protect our designs and our patents and our technology." Giuliani: "I think you've got to almost separate them into two different categories. There's economic protection and then there's protection for safety, security, and legal rights. And I don't think we've done a particularly good job on the second, and we have to improve those agreements. But we can't throw out the baby with the bathwater. We can't say, because these agreements weren't perfect, because they have problems, because they have issues, we're going to turn our back on free trade." Huckabee: "the fact is, we don't have fair trade. And that's the issue we've got to address." The other candidates (Paul, McCain, Thompson) didn't pander at all on this question. Which, of course, means they're doomed. So, on the whole, the only possible nominee who scared me was Huckabee. The rest of the field sounded relatively sane on the topic. And, credit where it's due, Giuliani scored the best combination of sound policy and sound politics on the issue. Oh, one last thing -- no one let Ron Paul anywhere near the Federal Reserve.

I didn’t see the GOP debate yesterday, but looking through the transcipt, I was surprised to see trade came up as an issue. According to the Wall Street Journal‘s Jackie Calmes and Amy Shatz:

{S]everal [candidates] reflected skepticism about free trade that is gaining hold in both political parties. The others, while professedly free-traders, acknowledged widespread job losses as a consequence of globalism and a public sense that trading partners, particularly China, are taking advantage of the U.S.

Looking at the transcript, I think Calmes and Shatz are overinterpreting what was said. The fringe candidates (Hunter, Tancredo) were perfectly happy to sound protectionist. But they’re not going to win, so let’s skip them. Some of the mainstream candidates (Romney, Giuliani, Huckabee) had some caveats:

Romney: “We need to make sure that the Chinese begin to float their currency and they protect our designs and our patents and our technology.” Giuliani: “I think you’ve got to almost separate them into two different categories. There’s economic protection and then there’s protection for safety, security, and legal rights. And I don’t think we’ve done a particularly good job on the second, and we have to improve those agreements. But we can’t throw out the baby with the bathwater. We can’t say, because these agreements weren’t perfect, because they have problems, because they have issues, we’re going to turn our back on free trade.” Huckabee: “the fact is, we don’t have fair trade. And that’s the issue we’ve got to address.”

The other candidates (Paul, McCain, Thompson) didn’t pander at all on this question. Which, of course, means they’re doomed. So, on the whole, the only possible nominee who scared me was Huckabee. The rest of the field sounded relatively sane on the topic. And, credit where it’s due, Giuliani scored the best combination of sound policy and sound politics on the issue. Oh, one last thing — no one let Ron Paul anywhere near the Federal Reserve.

Daniel W. Drezner is a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast. Twitter: @dandrezner

More from Foreign Policy

Newspapers in Tehran feature on their front page news about the China-brokered deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore ties, signed in Beijing the previous day, on March, 11 2023.
Newspapers in Tehran feature on their front page news about the China-brokered deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore ties, signed in Beijing the previous day, on March, 11 2023.

Saudi-Iranian DĂŠtente Is a Wake-Up Call for America

The peace plan is a big deal—and it’s no accident that China brokered it.

Austin and Gallant stand at podiums side by side next to each others' national flags.
Austin and Gallant stand at podiums side by side next to each others' national flags.

The U.S.-Israel Relationship No Longer Makes Sense

If Israel and its supporters want the country to continue receiving U.S. largesse, they will need to come up with a new narrative.

Russian President Vladimir Putin lays flowers at the Moscow Kremlin Wall in the Alexander Garden during an event marking Defender of the Fatherland Day in Moscow.
Russian President Vladimir Putin lays flowers at the Moscow Kremlin Wall in the Alexander Garden during an event marking Defender of the Fatherland Day in Moscow.

Putin Is Trapped in the Sunk-Cost Fallacy of War

Moscow is grasping for meaning in a meaningless invasion.

An Iranian man holds a newspaper reporting the China-brokered deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore ties, in Tehran on March 11.
An Iranian man holds a newspaper reporting the China-brokered deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore ties, in Tehran on March 11.

How China’s Saudi-Iran Deal Can Serve U.S. Interests

And why there’s less to Beijing’s diplomatic breakthrough than meets the eye.