Drezner gets results from the Financial Times

Yesterday I kindly requested that the mainstream media look into Canada and Mexico’s reaction to the deplorable NAFTA exchange in Tuesday’s Ohio debate. And the Financial Times delivers, in the form of this Andrew Ward and Daniel Dombey story: Mexico and Canada on Wednesday voiced concern about calls by Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton to ...

By , a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast.

Yesterday I kindly requested that the mainstream media look into Canada and Mexico's reaction to the deplorable NAFTA exchange in Tuesday's Ohio debate. And the Financial Times delivers, in the form of this Andrew Ward and Daniel Dombey story: Mexico and Canada on Wednesday voiced concern about calls by Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement, as the Democratic presidential hopefuls compete to adopt the most sceptical stance towards free trade ahead of next week?s Ohio primary election. In a televised debate on Tuesday night, Mr Obama and Mrs Clinton both threatened to pull out of Nafta if elected president unless Canada and Mexico agreed to strengthen labour and environmental standards. Arturo Sarukhan, Mexico?s ambassador to the US, told the Financial Times that the US, Canada and Mexico had all benefited from Nafta and warned against reopening negotiations. ?Mexico does not support reopening Nafta,? he said. ?It would be like throwing a monkey wrench into the engine of North American competitiveness.? Mexican diplomats believe a renegotiation could resurrect the commercial disputes and barriers to trade that the agreement itself was designed to overcome. Jim Flaherty, Canada?s finance minister, also expressed ?concern? about the remarks by the Democratic candidates. ?Nafta is a tremendous benefit to Americans and perhaps the [candidates] have not had the opportunity to familiarise themselves with the benefit to Americans and the American economy of Nafta,? he said. I've said it before and I will say it again: Democrats cannot simultaneously talk about improving America's standing abroad while acting like a belligerent unilateralist when it comes to trade policy. In fairness, the New York Times' Michael Luo argues that both Clinton and Obama aren't out-and-out protectionists. Of course, saying that Clinton and Obama aren't as bad as Sherrod Brown or Byron Dorgan is damning with faint praise. Furthermore, just because Clinton and Obama voted for some free trade deals does not mean they're really keen on the idea. UPDATE: Scary fact of the day: the anti-NAFTA pandering is not the worst trade rhetoric emanating from the candidates. No, for that you'd have to turn to Obama's co-sponsoring of the Patriot Employer Act -- which Willem Buiter and Anne Sibert label, "reactionary, populist, xenophobic and just plain silly." Hat tip: Greg Mankiw. ANOTHER UPDATE: CTV reports the following: Within the last month, a top staff member for Obama's campaign telephoned Michael Wilson, Canada's ambassador to the United States, and warned him that Obama would speak out against NAFTA, according to Canadian sources. The staff member reassured Wilson that the criticisms would only be campaign rhetoric, and should not be taken at face value.... Late Wednesday, a spokesperson for the Obama campaign said the staff member's warning to Wilson sounded implausible, but did not deny that contact had been made. "Senator Obama does not make promises he doesn't intend to keep," the spokesperson said. Low-level sources also suggested the Clinton campaign may have given a similar warning to Ottawa, but a Clinton spokesperson flatly denied the claim. During Tuesday's debate, she said that as president she would opt out of NAFTA "unless we renegotiate it." The Canadians have denied the specifics of the report.

Yesterday I kindly requested that the mainstream media look into Canada and Mexico’s reaction to the deplorable NAFTA exchange in Tuesday’s Ohio debate. And the Financial Times delivers, in the form of this Andrew Ward and Daniel Dombey story:

Mexico and Canada on Wednesday voiced concern about calls by Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement, as the Democratic presidential hopefuls compete to adopt the most sceptical stance towards free trade ahead of next week?s Ohio primary election. In a televised debate on Tuesday night, Mr Obama and Mrs Clinton both threatened to pull out of Nafta if elected president unless Canada and Mexico agreed to strengthen labour and environmental standards. Arturo Sarukhan, Mexico?s ambassador to the US, told the Financial Times that the US, Canada and Mexico had all benefited from Nafta and warned against reopening negotiations. ?Mexico does not support reopening Nafta,? he said. ?It would be like throwing a monkey wrench into the engine of North American competitiveness.? Mexican diplomats believe a renegotiation could resurrect the commercial disputes and barriers to trade that the agreement itself was designed to overcome. Jim Flaherty, Canada?s finance minister, also expressed ?concern? about the remarks by the Democratic candidates. ?Nafta is a tremendous benefit to Americans and perhaps the [candidates] have not had the opportunity to familiarise themselves with the benefit to Americans and the American economy of Nafta,? he said.

I’ve said it before and I will say it again: Democrats cannot simultaneously talk about improving America’s standing abroad while acting like a belligerent unilateralist when it comes to trade policy. In fairness, the New York Times’ Michael Luo argues that both Clinton and Obama aren’t out-and-out protectionists. Of course, saying that Clinton and Obama aren’t as bad as Sherrod Brown or Byron Dorgan is damning with faint praise. Furthermore, just because Clinton and Obama voted for some free trade deals does not mean they’re really keen on the idea. UPDATE: Scary fact of the day: the anti-NAFTA pandering is not the worst trade rhetoric emanating from the candidates. No, for that you’d have to turn to Obama’s co-sponsoring of the Patriot Employer Act — which Willem Buiter and Anne Sibert label, “reactionary, populist, xenophobic and just plain silly.” Hat tip: Greg Mankiw. ANOTHER UPDATE: CTV reports the following:

Within the last month, a top staff member for Obama’s campaign telephoned Michael Wilson, Canada’s ambassador to the United States, and warned him that Obama would speak out against NAFTA, according to Canadian sources. The staff member reassured Wilson that the criticisms would only be campaign rhetoric, and should not be taken at face value…. Late Wednesday, a spokesperson for the Obama campaign said the staff member’s warning to Wilson sounded implausible, but did not deny that contact had been made. “Senator Obama does not make promises he doesn’t intend to keep,” the spokesperson said. Low-level sources also suggested the Clinton campaign may have given a similar warning to Ottawa, but a Clinton spokesperson flatly denied the claim. During Tuesday’s debate, she said that as president she would opt out of NAFTA “unless we renegotiate it.”

The Canadians have denied the specifics of the report.

Daniel W. Drezner is a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast. Twitter: @dandrezner

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