Morning Brief: Here comes another $800 billion

Top Story In yet another radical move, the U.S. Federal Reserve and the Treasury Department announced $800 billion in new financing Tuesday. The first $600 billion, from the Fed, is going toward purchases of debt guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and other government-sponsored mortgage institutions. With the second $200 billion, the Fed and the ...

591409_081126_bernanke2.jpg
591409_081126_bernanke2.jpg

Top Story

Top Story

In yet another radical move, the U.S. Federal Reserve and the Treasury Department announced $800 billion in new financing Tuesday.

The first $600 billion, from the Fed, is going toward purchases of debt guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and other government-sponsored mortgage institutions.

With the second $200 billion, the Fed and the Treasury will provide support for securities related to credit-card debt, student loans, car loans, and small-business loans.

The news sent 30-year mortgage rates down to 5.5 percent, spurring a wave of refinancing.

“This is a win-win,” Susan Wachter of the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School told the Wall Street Journal. “It will directly increase demand for housing and help with the downward spiral in home prices.”

According to the New York Times, however, “the program would do little to reduce the tidal wave of foreclosures” that is roiling the markets, because those foreclosures are mostly taking place among mortgages that aren’t backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

U.S. Presidential Transition

President-elect Barack Obama intends to keep Robert Gates as defense secretary, at least for now.

Former Fed Chairman Paul Volcker will likely be tapped to lead a new financial advisory panel.

Helene Cooper points out that the role of incoming Vice President Joe Biden remains largely undefined.

Asia

Thailand’s powerful military is calling for new elections after anti-government protesters seized control of the airport. The government is resisting.

Sri Lanka’s army expects to storm the headquarters of the Tamil Tigers soon.

Amid rapidly slowing growth, China’s central bank slashed a key interest rate.

Middle East and Africa

Iran announced the test launch of a new rocket, the “Kavosh 2.”

Libya is sending an aid ship to break Israel’s blockade of Gaza.

Palestinian security forces are having some effect in Hebron.

Europe

Europe’s attempts at fiscal stimulus are widely seen as too small to be effective.

The people of Greenland voted overwhelmingly in favor of increased autonomy from Denmark.

Political analysts see Russia’s joint naval exercises with Venezuela as a challenge to Obama.

The mayor of Vladikavkaz, North Ossetia, was killed by unknown gunmen.

Today’s Agenda

Amid tensions, the Iraqi parliament is expected to vote on the troop agreement with the United States.

President-elect Obama holds his third press conference of the week. President Bush will be pardoning the Thanksgiving turkey.

Photo: KAREN BLEIER/AFP/Getty Images

More from Foreign Policy

A photo illustration shows Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Joe Biden posing on pedestals atop the bipolar world order, with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and Russian President Vladamir Putin standing below on a gridded floor.
A photo illustration shows Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Joe Biden posing on pedestals atop the bipolar world order, with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and Russian President Vladamir Putin standing below on a gridded floor.

No, the World Is Not Multipolar

The idea of emerging power centers is popular but wrong—and could lead to serious policy mistakes.

A view from the cockpit shows backlit control panels and two pilots inside a KC-130J aerial refueler en route from Williamtown to Darwin as the sun sets on the horizon.
A view from the cockpit shows backlit control panels and two pilots inside a KC-130J aerial refueler en route from Williamtown to Darwin as the sun sets on the horizon.

America Prepares for a Pacific War With China It Doesn’t Want

Embedded with U.S. forces in the Pacific, I saw the dilemmas of deterrence firsthand.

The Chinese flag is raised during the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics at Beijing National Stadium on Feb. 4, 2022.
The Chinese flag is raised during the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics at Beijing National Stadium on Feb. 4, 2022.

America Can’t Stop China’s Rise

And it should stop trying.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky looks on prior a meeting with European Union leaders in Mariinsky Palace, in Kyiv, on June 16, 2022.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky looks on prior a meeting with European Union leaders in Mariinsky Palace, in Kyiv, on June 16, 2022.

The Morality of Ukraine’s War Is Very Murky

The ethical calculations are less clear than you might think.