The curious case of Alberto Fujimori

He started out as one of Peru’s most unexpected, and most well-respected political leaders. But today, former President Alberto Fujimori was sentenced to 25 years in jail for the killings and kidnappings that took place under his watch. The trial took place under close international watch — the first such proceeding for a democratically elected ...

By , International Crisis Group’s senior analyst for Colombia.
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A supporter of former Peruvian President (1990-2000) Alberto Fujimori, holds a photo of him in the streets of Manchay, part of the poverty belt ringing Lima, on April 6, 2009. Manchay is one the strongest bastions of Fujimori, where thousands of residents support him despite constantly hearing about corruption and human rights violation accusations against him. The long-running trial of Fujimori, accused of the murders of 25 people in the early 1990s, is to end on April 7, 2009 with a verdict certain to invite challenge, whatever the result. Fujimori is charged with giving political cover and leadership to an army death squad active during the darkest days of Peru's ulimately successful fight against leftist guerrillas. AFP PHOTO/Ernesto Benavides (Photo credit should read ERNESTO BENAVIDES/AFP/Getty Images)

He started out as one of Peru’s most unexpected, and most well-respected political leaders. But today, former President Alberto Fujimori was sentenced to 25 years in jail for the killings and kidnappings that took place under his watch. The trial took place under close international watch — the first such proceeding for a democratically elected leader. Many hope it will set a precedent for ending impunity for the powerful the world over.

What remains just as fascinating as the trial, however, is Fujimori’s continued presence and legacy in Peru, where many remember histechnocratic leadership fondly (in 2002, Fujimori was more popular than the then president). Fujimori suppressed the Shining Path rebellion, undertook public works, and rehabilitated a broken economy even as he relied on shady characters to help enforce justice and keep the system in order. The former president’s daughter Keiko, now a congresswoman, is seen as a possible presidential candidate.

64 percent of Peruvians believed that Fujimori was guilty — certainly no way to lay down the law, but a good indicator of his waning brand name. Still, the “Fujimoristas” (yes, they even have a website) have hardly disappeared from Peru. And if they stay technocratic, without that whole death-squad part, they might even pick up a few votes in 2011.

ERNESTO BENAVIDES/AFP/Getty Images

Elizabeth Dickinson is International Crisis Group’s senior analyst for Colombia.

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