Best Defense
Thomas E. Ricks' daily take on national security.

Army of 178

You know how you are at home on the couch after a long day reading a favorite magazine, and it is just not bringing it? I felt like that last night as I paged through Army magazine, and all my favorite authors seemed like they were just not seeing the ball, kind of like Big ...

585039_090611_ricksb2.jpg
585039_090611_ricksb2.jpg

You know how you are at home on the couch after a long day reading a favorite magazine, and it is just not bringing it? I felt like that last night as I paged through Army magazine, and all my favorite authors seemed like they were just not seeing the ball, kind of like Big Papi this year.

Then, when I had just about given up hope, I turned to page 86 of Army , the last page in the magazine, and to my surprise got intrigued by an article by retired Brig. Gen. John S. Brown about the 178 campaign streamers carried on the Army flag. I used to ponder these during particularly dull hearings of the Senate Armed Services Committee — the flags are displayed up on one wall.

Some surprises to me:

  • About 90 percent of the time, the streamers represent a victory. (Confederate mileage may differ somewhat, he notes.)
  • During the six campaigns north of the Alps from D-Day to VE Day, some 136,000 Americans died. Yow.
  • At Cold Harbor, Virginia (about 20 minutes east of Richmond) 12,000 men died in a single day, in Grant’s worst battle of the Civil War.
  • The “longest continuous campaign” was against the Comanches, lasting from 1867 to 1875. (I think Iraq may beat this, but the jury is still out.)
  • But the longest single fight was against the Seminoles, which ran intermittently from 1817 to 1858.
  • Oddly, streamers have not yet been authorized for operations in Somalia, Haiti, and Bosnia. I didn’t know that. Seems kind of screwy to have Medals of Honor given, but not battle streamers.
  • For fans of Samuel Huntington keeping score at home, notes Gen. Brown, “80 percent of our defeats were inflicted by people who speak English.”


Mario Tama/Getty Images

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military from 1991 to 2008 for the Wall Street Journal and then the Washington Post. He can be reached at ricksblogcomment@gmail.com. Twitter: @tomricks1

More from Foreign Policy

Keri Russell as Kate Wyler walks by a State Department Seal from a scene in The Diplomat, a new Netflix show about the foreign service.
Keri Russell as Kate Wyler walks by a State Department Seal from a scene in The Diplomat, a new Netflix show about the foreign service.

At Long Last, the Foreign Service Gets the Netflix Treatment

Keri Russell gets Drexel furniture but no Senate confirmation hearing.

Chinese President Xi Jinping and French President Emmanuel Macron speak in the garden of the governor of Guangdong's residence in Guangzhou, China, on April 7.
Chinese President Xi Jinping and French President Emmanuel Macron speak in the garden of the governor of Guangdong's residence in Guangzhou, China, on April 7.

How Macron Is Blocking EU Strategy on Russia and China

As a strategic consensus emerges in Europe, France is in the way.

Chinese President Jiang Zemin greets U.S. President George W. Bush prior to a meeting of APEC leaders in 2001.
Chinese President Jiang Zemin greets U.S. President George W. Bush prior to a meeting of APEC leaders in 2001.

What the Bush-Obama China Memos Reveal

Newly declassified documents contain important lessons for U.S. China policy.

A girl stands atop a destroyed Russian tank.
A girl stands atop a destroyed Russian tank.

Russia’s Boom Business Goes Bust

Moscow’s arms exports have fallen to levels not seen since the Soviet Union’s collapse.