Virtually Democratic

A year ago, Hamas used its presence on the Internet solely to market violent resistance. Its online posts usually contained a call to arms or graphic photographs of Israeli soldiers holding Palestinians at gunpoint. That is changing, however, as Hamas rebrands itself as a political party ahead of Palestine’s legislative elections early this year. The ...

A year ago, Hamas used its presence on the Internet solely to market violent resistance. Its online posts usually contained a call to arms or graphic photographs of Israeli soldiers holding Palestinians at gunpoint. That is changing, however, as Hamas rebrands itself as a political party ahead of Palestine's legislative elections early this year. The militant group is now hoping to use its Web sites to give supporters a crash course in democracy.

A year ago, Hamas used its presence on the Internet solely to market violent resistance. Its online posts usually contained a call to arms or graphic photographs of Israeli soldiers holding Palestinians at gunpoint. That is changing, however, as Hamas rebrands itself as a political party ahead of Palestine’s legislative elections early this year. The militant group is now hoping to use its Web sites to give supporters a crash course in democracy.

Today, election material is increasingly serving as content on Hamas’s five official Web sites. Sites such as the Palestinian Election Center (pal-election.com), launched in April 2005, feature readings on topics including "fatwas that permit taking part in the Parliamentary elections" — a crucial subject, considering many Hamas supporters question why the organization is embracing the democratic process. Another, Al-Resalah (alresalah.org), explains the intricacies of proportional representation and spins the results of local elections.

Mahmoud Zahar, Hamas’s senior leader, says the Internet is a crucial component of the party’s electoral strategy because of its limited financial resources and restrictions on the movement of its leaders. But will one of the world’s most secretive organizations really embrace retail politics? "If we win in the next election," says Zahar, "we are going to open many [more] channels [of communication]."

Erica Silverman is a writer living in Jerusalem.

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