How valid is the ally critique?

A persistent conservative critique of U.S. foreign policy at the moment is that the Obama administration treats U.S. allies more harshly than U.S. adversaries.  Obama is allegedly treating Israel worse than Iran, India worse than China, Eastern Europe worse than Russia, etc.  Much of this is exaggerated — the U.S. is not treating Iran better ...

By , a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School at Tufts University and the author of The Ideas Industry.
TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA/AFP/Getty Images
TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA/AFP/Getty Images
TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA/AFP/Getty Images

A persistent conservative critique of U.S. foreign policy at the moment is that the Obama administration treats U.S. allies more harshly than U.S. adversaries.  Obama is allegedly treating Israel worse than Iran, India worse than China, Eastern Europe worse than Russia, etc. 

A persistent conservative critique of U.S. foreign policy at the moment is that the Obama administration treats U.S. allies more harshly than U.S. adversaries.  Obama is allegedly treating Israel worse than Iran, India worse than China, Eastern Europe worse than Russia, etc. 

Much of this is exaggerated — the U.S. is not treating Iran better than Israel by any stretch of the imagination.  Some of this is an example of Obama’s realpolitik-style strategy kicking in more than anything else.  Still, the fact that I was able to come up with three examples pretty quickly suggests that maybe conservatives are onto something.  What’s interesting, however, is that no one mentions Japan in this litany. 

This is a bit surprising:  Japan is an older ally than any of these other countries, and it’s a pretty important country.  According to the Financial Times’ Mure Dickie and David Pilling, the bilateral relationship with the United States has been fraught with peril as of late

Tokyo is "struggling" to resolve a dispute over moving a US marine base before a self-imposed May deadline, says Katsuya Okada, Japanese foreign minister.

Mr Okada insisted, in an interview with the Financial Times, that the seven-month-old Democratic party-led government was committed to Japan’s alliance with the US and determined to come up with a plan for the Futenma air base on the southern island of Okinawa that would be acceptable to Washington.

However, he said Yukio Hatoyama, DPJ leader and prime minister, was "not confident" that this could be done. He said Japan faced a "very difficult road" in winning approval for a plan to replace a deal to move Futenma from its city centre site to Okinawa’s less populated Henoko Bay.

DPJ efforts to move at least some of the functions of Futenma out of Okinawa and the ruling party’s call for a "more equal" relationship with the US have sparked concerns in Washington that Japanese commitment to the 50-year-old alliance is weakening….

Why isn’t Obama catching flak for this?  I reckon there are two reasons: 

1)  Much of the blame lies legitimately with Japan’s Hatoyama government.  As the FT story documents, made a fair number of foreign policy blunders.   

2)  The Obama administration is further to the right than the Hatoyama administration. 

My point here is not that this criticism is disingenuous — it’s just awfully convenient that the allies that keep coming up are the ones with conservative parties in power. 

And yes, this is a bipartisan thing, too — back in the day, Democrats assailed the Bush administration for giving the cold shoulder to Gerhard Schroeder, for example.  This suggests that the occasional ruffling of allies has less to do with the particular president and more to do with the inherent tension that exists between permanent alliances and the occasional shift in interests (realists tend to prefer the reverse situation). 

Daniel W. Drezner is a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School at Tufts University and the author of The Ideas Industry. Twitter: @dandrezner

More from Foreign Policy

An illustration shows the Statue of Liberty holding a torch with other hands alongside hers as she lifts the flame, also resembling laurel, into place on the edge of the United Nations laurel logo.
An illustration shows the Statue of Liberty holding a torch with other hands alongside hers as she lifts the flame, also resembling laurel, into place on the edge of the United Nations laurel logo.

A New Multilateralism

How the United States can rejuvenate the global institutions it created.

A view from the cockpit shows backlit control panels and two pilots inside a KC-130J aerial refueler en route from Williamtown to Darwin as the sun sets on the horizon.
A view from the cockpit shows backlit control panels and two pilots inside a KC-130J aerial refueler en route from Williamtown to Darwin as the sun sets on the horizon.

America Prepares for a Pacific War With China It Doesn’t Want

Embedded with U.S. forces in the Pacific, I saw the dilemmas of deterrence firsthand.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, seen in a suit and tie and in profile, walks outside the venue at the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation. Behind him is a sculptural tree in a larger planter that appears to be leaning away from him.
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, seen in a suit and tie and in profile, walks outside the venue at the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation. Behind him is a sculptural tree in a larger planter that appears to be leaning away from him.

The Endless Frustration of Chinese Diplomacy

Beijing’s representatives are always scared they could be the next to vanish.

Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan welcomes Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia Mohammed bin Salman during an official ceremony at the Presidential Complex in Ankara, on June 22, 2022.
Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan welcomes Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia Mohammed bin Salman during an official ceremony at the Presidential Complex in Ankara, on June 22, 2022.

The End of America’s Middle East

The region’s four major countries have all forfeited Washington’s trust.