Greek Numerals

One of the many unsettling aspects of the ongoing EU-IMF rescue of Greece is the questionable reliability of that country’s economic data. To a large extent, international officials monitoring Greece’s compliance remain dependent on the national government for data on tax receipts, currency reserves, government spending, etc. During past crises, the IMF has sometimes been ...

By , a professor at Indiana University’s Hamilton Lugar School of Global and International Studies.

One of the many unsettling aspects of the ongoing EU-IMF rescue of Greece is the questionable reliability of that country's economic data. To a large extent, international officials monitoring Greece's compliance remain dependent on the national government for data on tax receipts, currency reserves, government spending, etc. During past crises, the IMF has sometimes been startled by the inadequacy of national data collection and the unwillingness of countries to fully open their books. As Paul Blustein recounted in his history of the Asian financial crisis, for several critical weeks Thai officials withheld information on the state of the national reserves. 

One of the many unsettling aspects of the ongoing EU-IMF rescue of Greece is the questionable reliability of that country’s economic data. To a large extent, international officials monitoring Greece’s compliance remain dependent on the national government for data on tax receipts, currency reserves, government spending, etc. During past crises, the IMF has sometimes been startled by the inadequacy of national data collection and the unwillingness of countries to fully open their books. As Paul Blustein recounted in his history of the Asian financial crisis, for several critical weeks Thai officials withheld information on the state of the national reserves. 

Greece’s own recent track record is not confidence inspiring. After Greece’s deficit was radically underreported last year, an IMF staff report blamed both "political interference" and "serious institutional shortcomings." (For some new information on the scale of that earlier misreporting, see here.) The country’s history of producing dodgy data extends back for years.

They are plenty of extra eyes on the Greek books now, and the parliament created a new, independent national statistical office headed by solid experts. But the recent IMF decision to open an office in Athens is a sign that the Fund wants even better access to the raw data.

 

David Bosco is a professor at Indiana University’s Hamilton Lugar School of Global and International Studies. He is the author of The Poseidon Project: The Struggle to Govern the World’s Oceans. Twitter: @multilateralist

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