So this is what it means to be IMFed*
*A hat tip to @laurenist for the very clever title to this less-than-clever post) One of the complaints I commonly hear about the study of global political economy is that it’s sooooooo boring. Security studies has guns and bombs!! IPE/GPE has…. capital adequacy standards. Well, I think it’s safe to say that events over the weekend ...
*A hat tip to @laurenist for the very clever title to this less-than-clever post)
*A hat tip to @laurenist for the very clever title to this less-than-clever post)
One of the complaints I commonly hear about the study of global political economy is that it’s sooooooo boring. Security studies has guns and bombs!! IPE/GPE has…. capital adequacy standards.
Well, I think it’s safe to say that events over the weekend have made both global political economy and global governance more interesting:
Talks on the Greek sovereign debt crisis and French presidential politics were both thrown into disarray after Dominique Strauss-Kahn, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, was escorted off an aircraft in New York over the weekend to face sex charges.
Mr Strauss-Kahn was expected on Sunday to appear before a New York court and plead not guilty to charges of committing a criminal sexual act, attempted rape and unlawful imprisonment, according to his lawyers.
The charges resulted from an alleged incident at the Sofitel Hotel in Manhattan on Saturday afternoon involving a 32-year-old maid who said that she had been sexually assaulted in a $3,000 per night suite in which police found the IMF managing director’s mobile phone. Police said on Sunday night that the maid had picked Mr Strauss-Kahn out of a line-up. Sofitel said the maid had worked for them for three years.
Both the Financial Times and The New Yorker have been all over this since the arrest on Saturday night, and I won’t try to replicate their coverage here. Let’s try to parse out a few of the implications:
1) The IMF issued a terse statement that boils down to "The IMF remains fully functioning and operational." This has the whiff of this scene from Animal House — except that I suspect acting Managing Director John Lipsky and his awesome moustache will do a much better job of keeping everyone calm than Kevin Bacon ever did. The real tangle would come is Strauss-Kahn — or "DSK" as he’s known in France — fights this in court and refuses to step aside gracefully. It already appears, however, that the IMF won’t invoke diplomatic immunity — and based on past behavior, DSK would likely resign first.
2) One does wonder if this scandal will finally upend a decades-long convention that dictates the head of the IMF being a European and the head of the World Bank being an American. On the one hand, this same kind of talk occurred after Paul Wolfowitz had to resign as World Bank president in 2007, and Robert Zoellick replaced him. On the other hand, that was a whole financial crisis ago.
3) So, in the past five years, two heads of international financial institutions have been implicated in scandal. I’d recommend Swiss authorities take a good, hard look at Bank of International Settlements General Manager Jaime Caruana. These jobs clearly seem to attract bad seeds. At this rate, these institutions will make the IOC or FIFA start to look ethical.
4) The French reaction to DSK’s arrest might cure many Westeners of the schadenfreude they felt in response to Pakistani conspiracy theories surrounding the death of bin Laden. As Philip Gourevitch blogs:
This being France, within minutes of the first news of D.S.K.’s arrest, there were rumors that he was the victim of a plot. Christine Boutin, the leader of the Christian Democrats in France, declared that D.S.K. had been entrapped, although she did not specify by whom, or how—but there was no shortage of possibilities floating in the French ether today: Sarkozy, of course, or Socialist rivals, or else, I heard someone say, the Russians who are unhappy with how he has dealt with them at the I.M.F., or maybe the Greeks, whose economy has self-destructed almost as thoroughly as he now has. You could even find D.S.K. being called the new Dreyfus. In conversations with writers, and reporters, and intellectuals around Paris today, I found that nobody quite believed these fancies, but nobody could resist speculating about them either. D.S.K.’s behavior, in and of itself, was just too suicidal to make sense entirely by itself.
See also Adam Gopnik on these points.
The real problem with the arrest is that it appears that the only French politician to offer the right response is ultranationalist Marine Le Pen, who correctly observed that given DSK’s past indiscretions with women, this was a long time coming. This will onky boost Le Pen’s chances of advancing to the second round of the presidential election. Richard Brody explains why that’s a problem:
The world of French politics is haunted by the 2002 elections: then, backers of the eliminated moderate-left candidate, Lionel Jospin, a Socialist, joined forces with the moderate right to give Chirac an overwhelming victory in the runoff, in a repudiation of the F.N. One of the leading factors in Jospin’s first-round elimination was the fragmentation of the left among candidates from a variety of parties. Now, it’s the unpopular Sarkozy whose party is falling apart, and who is doing his best not to offend the F.N. (as in recent regional elections, in which he expressed no second-round preference between that party and the Socialists), in the hope of siphoning away enough of its voters to slip into the second round instead of Marine Le Pen.
In effect, Marine Le Pen is the spoiler: any candidate she faces in the second round is sure to win (because voters and parties will unify to keep the far-right out of power); she will either eliminate the moderate right or the moderate left.
Elections in which one of the two choices is simply unelectable are unhealthy for democracy — they lead to malaise and alienation from the democratic process. Unfortunately, it looks like France is headed in that direction.
5) I hereby issue a challenge to the readers to come up with their best joke about IMF conditionality and DSK in the comments.
Daniel W. Drezner is a professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and co-host of the Space the Nation podcast. Twitter: @dandrezner
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