Best Defense
Thomas E. Ricks' daily take on national security.

The Gen. DePuy files (V): The false dilemma of firepower vs. maneuver

One of the things that I like about reading the papers of Gen. William DePuy (link) is that he sheds new light on familiar subjects. Few debates are as long-running in the U.S. military as to whether to place more emphasis on firepower (the dominant view) or maneuver (the fashionable minority view). DePuy argued in ...

history.army.mil
history.army.mil
history.army.mil

One of the things that I like about reading the papers of Gen. William DePuy (link) is that he sheds new light on familiar subjects. Few debates are as long-running in the U.S. military as to whether to place more emphasis on firepower (the dominant view) or maneuver (the fashionable minority view).

One of the things that I like about reading the papers of Gen. William DePuy (link) is that he sheds new light on familiar subjects. Few debates are as long-running in the U.S. military as to whether to place more emphasis on firepower (the dominant view) or maneuver (the fashionable minority view).

DePuy argued in 1990 that it is a false dilemma. Rather, he says, maneuver is something you fight for:

People talk a lot about attrition versus maneuver. This is not an intellectual choice. The same generals who so brilliantly dashed across France were suddenly forced back into conducting attrition warfare. Nobody doubts that General George Patton preferred maneuver, but maneuver warfare is not a doctrinal choice; it is an earned benefit.

The efforts to break through and obtain operational maneuver in the Fall of 1944 at Arnhem, with the great air-ground operation called Market Garden, failed; the attacks through Huertgen and Aachen were bloody and indecisive, and the attack by the Third Army across the Saar bogged down.

In a last operational effort in the middle of December — three months later — the German Army once more sought freedom of maneuver through the Ardennes.

(My italics. P. 452, Selected Papers of General William E. DePuy)

Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military from 1991 to 2008 for the Wall Street Journal and then the Washington Post. He can be reached at ricksblogcomment@gmail.com. Twitter: @tomricks1

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