After the election: Now what?

Needless to say, I enjoyed last night. Partly because Obama’s victory wasn’t a nailbiter, partly because Karl Rove looked like a fool on Fox, and partly because most of the other elections I cared about went the right way too. (Watching McMahon, Akin, and Mourdock get spanked by the voters while Tammy Baldwin, Elizabeth Warren, ...

Walt-Steve-foreign-policy-columnist20
Walt-Steve-foreign-policy-columnist20
Stephen M. Walt
By , a columnist at Foreign Policy and the Robert and Renée Belfer professor of international relations at Harvard University.
SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images
SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images
SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images

Needless to say, I enjoyed last night. Partly because Obama's victory wasn't a nailbiter, partly because Karl Rove looked like a fool on Fox, and partly because most of the other elections I cared about went the right way too. (Watching McMahon, Akin, and Mourdock get spanked by the voters while Tammy Baldwin, Elizabeth Warren, and Joe Kennedy III won was deeply gratifying.) And while Sheldon Adelson may be a brilliantly successful casino mogul, last night also proved he's not much of a talent scout when it comes to picking politicians (first Gingrich, then Romney).

Needless to say, I enjoyed last night. Partly because Obama’s victory wasn’t a nailbiter, partly because Karl Rove looked like a fool on Fox, and partly because most of the other elections I cared about went the right way too. (Watching McMahon, Akin, and Mourdock get spanked by the voters while Tammy Baldwin, Elizabeth Warren, and Joe Kennedy III won was deeply gratifying.) And while Sheldon Adelson may be a brilliantly successful casino mogul, last night also proved he’s not much of a talent scout when it comes to picking politicians (first Gingrich, then Romney).

Two thoughts keep my sense of satisfaction within bounds. First, Obama is still going to face plenty of opposition, and I see no sign that the GOP is going to be any more cooperative in a second term than it was in his first. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell failed in his stated goal to make Obama a one-term president, but does anyone seriously believe he won’t redouble his efforts to deny Obama any meaningful accomplishments? Which means continued wrangling on the budget, and anything else the GOP can think up.

Second, instead of empowering the president to take bolder steps on foreign policy, I fear that re-election will convince his team that they’ve basically got the right formula: drones, special forces, covert action, secrecy, etc., combined with a very cautious approach to diplomacy. This is certainly preferable to the follies of the Bush administration, but it also means that the U.S. will be engaged in lots of trouble spots but unable to resolve any of them. Two-term administrations also tend to suffer from battle-fatigue, especially if there isn’t a deep bench of new players you can bring to key positions. So my fear today is oddly similar to my forecast back in 2009: The foreign policy agenda at the end of Obama’s second term will look surprisingly like the agenda he faced when he took office. Iraq won’t be a friend, Afghanistan will still be a mess (though we may be out), Iran will still be a challenge, Israel-Palestine will still be a headache, the world economy will still be stumbling, climate change issues will still be kicked down the road, and the United States will still see itself as responsible for addressing all of these problems while our allies around the world continue to either free-ride or to do their best to drag us into their troubles (or both).

Stephen M. Walt is a columnist at Foreign Policy and the Robert and Renée Belfer professor of international relations at Harvard University. Twitter: @stephenwalt

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