Will Cuba let its dissidents travel?

There were long lines at Cuban passport agencies as citizens lined up to test the state’s new loosened laws, which — it is hoped — will make it easier for Cubans to obtain passports to travel abroad, and allow some Cubans who have left the country to return. One big question is whether the rules ...

By , a former associate editor at Foreign Policy.
615175_cuba_82.jpg
615175_cuba_82.jpg

There were long lines at Cuban passport agencies as citizens lined up to test the state's new loosened laws, which -- it is hoped -- will make it easier for Cubans to obtain passports to travel abroad, and allow some Cubans who have left the country to return. One big question is whether the rules will apply to Cuban dissidents. In November, blogger Yoani Sanchez wrote for FP:

There were long lines at Cuban passport agencies as citizens lined up to test the state’s new loosened laws, which — it is hoped — will make it easier for Cubans to obtain passports to travel abroad, and allow some Cubans who have left the country to return. One big question is whether the rules will apply to Cuban dissidents. In November, blogger Yoani Sanchez wrote for FP:

In my case, the prohibition on leaving the island has come to feel like a life sentence. In just five years, the Cuban government has refused to grant my requests to travel outside the country 20 times. My drawers are full of letters of invitation, airline tickets expired for never having been used, and even photos of events and ceremonies held abroad where an empty chair sat in my place.

But she wasn’t all that hopeful about the new laws:

The dissidents, activists, independent journalists, and bloggers, who were previously unable to travel, will very likely still not be able to do so next year. The crafters of the new law were careful to build in features the government can use to punish its political adversaries with imprisonment on the island. In articles 23 and 25 of the new decree, for instance, we learn that passports can be denied "when reasons of National Defense and Security require it," or "when for other reasons in the public interest as determined by the empowered authorities."

So we shouldn’t hold out much hope that in the coming year the Ladies in White, Sakharov Prize Winner Guillermo Farinas, and other members of the opposition will finally be able to accept their international invitations.

I believe it’s possible I may hold the sad record of being the person on this planet with the most unused travel visas. My passport is covered in stickers that say I am — or was — welcome in a dozen countries. I’ve left a lot of people waiting in airports.

Although the new law leaves the government the ability to continue to prevent me from accepting those international invitations, I want to believe there is hope. So, I have packed my suitcase, put in some clothes, a pair of shoes, and the image of the Virgin of Safe Journeys given to me by a friend several years ago. On Jan. 14, I will be in my local office to ask for my passport. An official dressed in olive green will tell me yes or no.

So how did it go? According to the Miami Herald, so far so good:

In a hint of the possibly profound impact of the changes, Havana blogger Yoani Sanchez and dissident Guillermo Fariñas, who together have been denied permission to travel abroad more than 24 times, said authorities told them they will be allowed to leave and return.

Read more here: http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/01/14/3182664/long-lines-as-cubans-seek-passports.html#storylink=cpy

“I still don’t believe it,” Sánchez, who stood in line since late Sunday outside the passport office in her neighborhood, noted in a Tweet on Monday. An office employee told her she would get a new passport in 15 days, Sanchez added, because her current passport is too full of visas she was never allowed to use. “I swing between hope and skepticism.”

Read more here: http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/01/14/3182664/long-lines-as-cubans-seek-passports.html#storylink=cpy

Other dissidents are hopeful as well,  including Fariñas and Ladies in White leader Berta Soler, who have not been able to travel to Europe to pick up the Sakharov Prizes for human rights that they have been awarded for their work. Stay tuned.

 

 

Joshua Keating is a former associate editor at Foreign Policy. Twitter: @joshuakeating

More from Foreign Policy

Children are hooked up to IV drips on the stairs at a children's hospital in Beijing.
Children are hooked up to IV drips on the stairs at a children's hospital in Beijing.

Chinese Hospitals Are Housing Another Deadly Outbreak

Authorities are covering up the spread of antibiotic-resistant pneumonia.

Henry Kissinger during an interview in Washington in August 1980.
Henry Kissinger during an interview in Washington in August 1980.

Henry Kissinger, Colossus on the World Stage

The late statesman was a master of realpolitik—whom some regarded as a war criminal.

A Ukrainian soldier in helmet and fatigues holds a cell phone and looks up at the night sky as an explosion lights up the horizon behind him.
A Ukrainian soldier in helmet and fatigues holds a cell phone and looks up at the night sky as an explosion lights up the horizon behind him.

The West’s False Choice in Ukraine

The crossroads is not between war and compromise, but between victory and defeat.

Illustrated portraits of Reps. MIke Gallagher, right, and Raja Krishnamoorthi
Illustrated portraits of Reps. MIke Gallagher, right, and Raja Krishnamoorthi

The Masterminds

Washington wants to get tough on China, and the leaders of the House China Committee are in the driver’s seat.