Is Amazon providing CIA up to $600 million in cloud computing?

Web commerce giant Amazon is apparently building a cloud-computing network for the CIA. Trade publication Federal Computer Week has reported that the agency will pay the online retail pioneer up to $600 million to develop its own private cloud over the next decade. This would make plenty of sense. Amazon is well-known for providing cloud-computing ...

Wikimedia Commons
Wikimedia Commons
Wikimedia Commons

Web commerce giant Amazon is apparently building a cloud-computing network for the CIA. Trade publication Federal Computer Week has reported that the agency will pay the online retail pioneer up to $600 million to develop its own private cloud over the next decade.

Web commerce giant Amazon is apparently building a cloud-computing network for the CIA. Trade publication Federal Computer Week has reported that the agency will pay the online retail pioneer up to $600 million to develop its own private cloud over the next decade.

This would make plenty of sense. Amazon is well-known for providing cloud-computing services to the private sector, and government agencies dealing with classified information are pushing to adopt cloud services as a way of consolidating thousands of network "enclaves" that are hard to defend. The Pentagon, for example, is building what it says will be a defendable, upgradable network, known as the Joint Information Environment.

While the CIA declined to comment to FCW about the project, an agency official revealed in a public forum that Langley is adopting commercial software in order to keep up with the pace of innovation in the private sector.

Speaking to the Northern Virginia Technology Council Board of Directors on March 12, Central Intelligence Agency Chief Information Officer Jeanne Tisinger told an audience of several dozen people how the CIA is leveraging the commercial sector’s innovation cycle, looking for cost efficiencies in commodity IT, and using software-as-a-service for common solutions.

Two audience members who asked not to be named told FCW that Tisinger said the CIA was working "with companies like Amazon."

The piece goes on to cite CIA Chief Technology Officer Gus Hunt’s February comments saying that Amazon had a software-as-a-service model that "really works." Remember, software-as-a-service (SaaS) means that businesses buy web/cloud-hosted software accounts rather than making a onetime purchase of software that is installed on their computers. Think of all the features your Google account gives you — email, document creation and sharing, Web site analytics, etc. That’s a very basic example of a mix of free and premium software-as-a-service.

"Think Amazon – that model really works," regarding the purchasing of software services on a "metered" basis for which Amazon is well-known for. Hunt has also spoken publicly in the past about the potential for leveraging public cloud infrastructure for non-classified information.

Historically, the CIA’s cloud computing strategy centered on a number of smaller, highly specific private clouds. While the full scope of its current contract with Amazon is not yet clear, it is likely this contract essentially brings a public cloud computing environment inside the secure firewalls of the intelligence community, thereby negating concerns of classified data being hosted in any public environment.

Expect this trend to continue as the government moves to purchase technology — especially in cloud and mobile tech — that can keep up the extremely rapid pace of innovation at a time of declining military budgets. NSA and the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) — the Pentagon’s Internet service provider — are working to field commercially-available smart phones and tablets that use secure cloud software to allow them to handle classified information. 

Keep in mind that all this commercially available tech will need to be tweaked to be extra secure against cyber attack

"We’ve got to be able to do this securely. We cannot give up the security, the confidentiality, the pedigree of our data at the unclassified level, because of [the need to protect personal information about users]. But at the classified levels, consistent themes are going to be not only security but identification and access management," said DISA’s Chief Technology Officer, Dave Mihelcic, said while discussing the DOD’s efforts to adopt such technology at an industry luncheon in February.

Click here and here to learn more about how DOD officials want to defend against intruders in their cloud networks and mobile devices.

 

John Reed is a national security reporter for Foreign Policy. He comes to FP after editing Military.com’s publication Defense Tech and working as the associate editor of DoDBuzz. Between 2007 and 2010, he covered major trends in military aviation and the defense industry around the world for Defense News and Inside the Air Force. Before moving to Washington in August 2007, Reed worked in corporate sales and business development for a Swedish IT firm, The Meltwater Group in Mountain View CA, and Philadelphia, PA. Prior to that, he worked as a reporter at the Tracy Press and the Scotts Valley Press-Banner newspapers in California. His first story as a professional reporter involved chasing escaped emus around California’s central valley with Mexican cowboys armed with lassos and local police armed with shotguns. Luckily for the giant birds, the cowboys caught them first and the emus were ok. A New England native, Reed graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a dual degree in international affairs and history.

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