Situation Report

A weekly digest of national security, defense, and cybersecurity news from Foreign Policy reporters Jack Detsch and Robbie Gramer, formerly Security Brief. Delivered Thursday.

The crackdown in Egypt: more than 500 dead; American influence there waning; Say no more: Poppa Panda Sexy Pants; Saying “drones” will get you in trouble; Why the F-35 sucks; and a bit more.

By Gordon Lubold There is a mosque in Cairo where they are collecting bodies from the violence. Reuters: "The bodies of close to 250 people killed in Egypt’s political violence are being held at a mosque in northeast Cairo, witnesses said, indicating the death toll may be higher than the official countrywide total of [525]. ...

By Gordon Lubold

By Gordon Lubold

There is a mosque in Cairo where they are collecting bodies from the violence. Reuters: "The bodies of close to 250 people killed in Egypt’s political violence are being held at a mosque in northeast Cairo, witnesses said, indicating the death toll may be higher than the official countrywide total of [525]. A Reuters reporter counted 228 bodies, though an exact count was difficult because some were being moved and loaded into coffins for removal from the Imam mosque. Medics at the scene said the bodies had been moved straight from a nearby protest camp broken up by the police on Wednesday to the mosque, said Heba Morayef, Egypt director at Human Rights Watch, adding that she had counted 235 bodies."

Human Rights Watch’s Heba Morayef: "This indicates the toll will be higher." For more, click here.

Hagel and other administration officials continue to press Egypt’s Gen. Abel Fattah Al-Sisi to better manage the situation. Hagel is said to have had a special channel to Egypt through al-Sisi, speaking with him as many as 15 times in recent weeks – in conversations that run as long as an hour or so and are described to Situation Report as being direct. "[Hagel] has been very candid with Gen. Al-Sisi what the U.S. position is on Egypt," a senior defense official told us this morning, saying Hagel is "disappointed" by the recent outbreak of violence. The two are expected to speak again as soon as today. They last spoke late last week. "From the U.S. perspective, what we’re seeing is deeply troubling in Egypt right now," the official said. "It is important to maintain contact… we’re going to continue to strongly voice our views through these various channels to the Egyptians to tell them what we think."

WSJ: U.S. influence in Egypt is waning. Jay Solomon and Carol Lee: "The relationship between the U.S. and Egypt’s military government is breaking down, diminishing Washington’s influence as the country’s leadership violently routs its opposition and narrowing the Obama administration’s options." More here.

Under the headline "Enough is Enough," Marc Lynch, writing on FP: "With blood in Egypt’s streets and a return to a state of emergency, it’s time for Washington to stop pretending. Its efforts to maintain its lines of communication with the Egyptian military, quietly mediate the crisis, and help lay the groundwork for some new, democratic political process have utterly failed. Egypt’s new military regime, and a sizable and vocal portion of the Egyptian population, have made it very clear that they just want the United States to leave it alone. For once, Washington should give them their wish." Read the rest here.

FP Slideshow of Chaos in Cairo, here.

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Five times fast: "Poppa Panda Sexy Pants." That’s what the Army captain liked to call Brig. Gen. Jeffrey Sinclair, with whom she had an affair before it got ugly. The WaPo’s Craig Whitlock, reporting from Fort Bragg, N.C.: "All the raw and sordid details are spilling out in an austere military courthouse here, where the Army is girding – for only the third time in half a century – to court-martial one of its generals. Brig. Gen. Jeffrey A. Sinclair, an Army Ranger and paratrooper, stands accused of forcible sodomy, adultery and other charges that could land him in prison. Prosecutors say he abused his command authority by sleeping with a subordinate officer, a taboo in the armed forces and a violation of military law. They charge that the relationship turned violent on two occasions, when he allegedly forced her to perform oral sex. In addition, Sinclair faces charges that he had inappropriate communications with three other female officers. Sinclair has pleaded not guilty to all charges.

Sexting: At Fort Bragg, some of the texts between the captain and Sinclair were read aloud. Here’s one, from the captain to Sinclair in September 2011: "You are my heart and world you beautiful magnificent man… I need you and I mean really deeply profusely need you." But then, early last year, she wrote to him: "You are going to make me do something really stupid… How about I just [expletive] call [Sinclair’s commander] and have him resolve this, Im sure he will take the time to keep me from being suicidal. I well not let [you] continue to screw me over." Read the rest of Whitlock’s piece here.

Unlawful Command (er-in-chief) Influence: Hagel attempts to blunt Obama’s alleged "command influence."  NYT’s Jennifer Steinhauer: "In an effort to stop military lawyers from using comments by President Obama to prevent sexual assault prosecutions, Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel has sent out a directive ordering the military to exercise independent judgment in the cases and effectively ignore the president’s remarks. ‘There are no expected or required dispositions, outcomes or sentences in any military justice case, other than what result from the individual facts and merits of a case and the application to the case of the fundamentals of due process of law,’ Mr. Hagel wrote in a memorandum dated Aug. 6 that is to be disseminated throughout the military. Since May, when Mr. Obama said at the White House that sexual offenders in the military ought to be ‘prosecuted, stripped of their positions, court-martialed, fired, dishonorably discharged,’ lawyers in dozens of assault cases have argued that Mr. Obama’s words as commander in chief amounted to ‘unlawful command influence," tainting trials and creating unfair circumstances for clients as a result.

Their motions have had some success. At Shaw Air Force Base in South Carolina in June, a judge dismissed charges of sexual assault against an Army officer, noting the command influence issue. In Hawaii, a Navy judge ruled last month that two defendants in sexual assault cases, if found guilty, could not be punitively discharged because of Mr. Obama’s remarks." Read the rest here.

Dempsey is headed back to D.C. After his stop in Israel and then Jordan, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Marty Dempsey is headed back to Washington today. Yesterday he visited with American and allied troops in Amman, met with Maj. Gen. Dana Pittard of the 1st Armored Division, who is leading the "planning element" in Jordan that consists of about 200 troops who are working with the Jordanians on refugee support and what we’re told are "other planning issues."

The NYT’s Thom Shanker, traveling with Dempsey, on Jordan’s call for help: "With no end in sight to the violence in Syria, which has already sent a half-million refugees into Jordan, authorities here appealed to the United States on Wednesday for surveillance airplanes and intelligence help to secure a border that is favored by arms smugglers. In daylong meetings, Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, King Abdullah II of Jordan and Gen. Mashal al-Zaben, the country’s top military officer, also discussed the need to increase humanitarian assistance to help Jordan cope with a refugee population that is straining water and food supplies, as well as schools and hospitals. About 550,000 Syrians are officially registered as refugees in Jordan, with about 130,000 congregating in the Zaatari camp, making it the fourth-largest city in Jordan. Most of the refugees are women and children." The rest here.

First you couldn’t call it an unmanned aerial vehicle. Now, drone makers don’t want you to call it a drone. The people who fly and make and kill with, er, drones, are very sensitive. They used to hate it when folks would call them "unmanned aerial vehicles" – ‘cuz of course they’re manned, silly! (they just don’t have people flying on them, but plenty of people on the ground supporting them). Instead, Pentagon types liked to call them "remotely piloted aircraft," or RPAs.  Well the big show this week in D.C., the Association of Unmanned Vehicle Systems conference, is trying to get serious about getting reporters to stop calling them drones. From FP’s John Reed, reporting from the show: "The Walter E. Washington Convention Center in Washington, D.C. has been invaded by drones this week. Only, don’t call them drones, warns the United States’ main robot-mongering group and convention host, the Association of Unmanned Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI). These machines are smarter, more agile — and in some cases, deadlier — than the relatively tame machines that now crowd battlefields around the planet. There were plenty of humans at the AUVSI show, too. In addition to a plethora of defense contractors, there were representatives from states urging drone makers to invest there, even companies marketing their drones for benign jobs like filmmaking and agricultural work. Still, the convention had the unmistakable feel of defense expo. (And it wasn’t just the rockets, machine guns, infrared cameras, camouflage, and uniformed military officials from around the globe eyeing the latest in robo-weaponry.) There were also the usual coterie of overweight Pentagon contractors in boxy suits; show booths adorned with slogans like ‘Always Fight For Freedom’; and of course, plenty of drones designed to hunt and kill." More here.

John Nagl argues that the existence of drones probably prevented the U.S. from invading Pakistan. The COINista, now the head of a private school outside Philadelphia, spoke this week in Canberra. Click here to read more.

Hate the F-35? Then read this piece to confirm everything you think. War is Boring’s David Axe, writing under the headline: "F’d: How the U.S. and Its Allies Got Stuck with the World’s Worst New Warplane: "From all the recent sounds of celebrating coming out of Washington, D.C., you might think the Pentagon’s biggest, priciest and most controversial warplane development had accelerated right past all its problems. The price tag -currently an estimated $1 trillion to design, build and operate 2,400 copies-is steadily going down. Production of dozens of the planes a year for the Air Force, Navy and Marine Corps is getting easier. Daily flight tests increasingly are hitting all the right marks. Or so proponents would have you believe…But the chorus of praise is wrong. The F-35 Joint Strike Fighter?-?a do-it-all strike jet being designed by Lockheed Martin to evade enemy radars, bomb ground targets and shoot down rival fighters?-?is as troubled as ever. Any recent tidbits of apparent good news can’t alter a fundamental flaw in the plane’s design with roots going back decades." More here.

I am sorry: Bradley Manning apologizes. NBC’s Courtney Kube, Matthew DeLuca and Erin McClam: "Private Bradley Manning, convicted of handing state secrets to WikiLeaks, on Wednesday told the sentencing part of his court martial that he was sorry for his actions and for hurting the United States.I am sorry that my actions hurt people. I ‘m sorry that they hurt the United States,’ he said. ‘I am sorry for the unintended consequences of my actions. When I made these decisions I believed I was going to help people, not hurt people. The last few years have been a learning experience.’ Manning says he understood what he was doing and the decisions he made. However, he says he did not believe at the time that leaking the information would cause harm. The 25-year-old former Army intelligence analyst faces up to 90 years in prison for leaking hundreds of thousands of documents to WikiLeaks, the anti-secrecy site. He was convicted in July of espionage, releasing classified information, disobeying orders and leaking intelligence knowing that it would be accessible to the enemy." More here.

Want to know how the massacre at Fort Hood went down? Click here for the simulated video CNN’s Ed Lavandera did for CNN’s OutFront with Erin Burnett.

If you want to understand what the NSA really looks like, go to plumbing school. Defense One’s Marc Ambinder:  "Want to understand how an organism really works?  Take a look at its plumbing. Figure out where the pipes fit together. That’s the approach I take to national security and that’s the spirit behind this look at the structure of one of the most important institutions in U.S. intelligence: the National Security Agency. Some intelligence organizations, such as the National Reconnaissance Office and the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency, have declassified most of their organizational charts. The NRO develops, launches and controls spy satellites; the NGA analyzes and distribute imagery. For these agencies, the plumbing matters less than what flows through the pipes, which is highly classified… It has five operational directorates, several administrative directorates and three large operational centers.  Each is headed by an associate director, and each associate director has a technical director. They report to the executive director, who reports to the deputy director, who reports to the DIRNSA, which is NSA-speak for Director of the NSA, Gen. Keith Alexander. He’s also the commander of the Defense Department’s U.S. Cyber Command and the Central Security Service, the military signals and cyber intelligence units that contribute personnel to the NSA.  The CSS is essentially the NSA." Read the rest here.

A former Marine from Chicago got the Navy and Marine Corps Medal. Chicago CBS affiliate’s Jim Williams: "One by one, Marines shook the hand of the young man who once wore their uniform. Five months ago, Sergeant Luis Garcia of Lake Forest left the service a hero. He returned today to have his actions stamped with the Navy and Marine Corps Medal. Last year, Garcia displayed his bravery in the middle of a terrible mistake in Afghanistan. An American sniper team thought Garcia and other Marines were the enemy. Two Marines were hit. "Bodies just started dropping, you’re going to get a little scared," said Garcia. Still, Garcia ran to their aid." More here.

All you need is a valid marriage certificate: The Pentagon extends benefits to same-sex couples stating Sept. 3. DOD yesterday announced its plan to extend bennies to same-sex spouses of uniformed service members and Department of Defense civilian employees after the recent ruling by the Supreme Court that found a section of the Defense of Marriage Act, or DOMA, was unconstitutional. From the Pentagon:  "The Department of Defense remains committed to ensuring that all men and women who serve in the U.S. military, and their families, are treated fairly and equally as the law directs. Entitlements such as TRICARE enrollment, basic allowance for housing (BAH) and family separation allowance are retroactive to the date of the Supreme Court’s decision.  Any claims to entitlements before that date will not be granted.  For those members married after June 26, 2013, entitlements begin at the date of marriage." Read the implementation memo from Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel, here. Further guidance,here.

 

 

Gordon Lubold is a national security reporter for Foreign Policy. He is also the author of FP's Situation Report, an e-mailed newsletter that is blasted out to more than 70,000 national security and foreign affairs subscribers each morning that includes the top nat-sec news, breaking news, tidbits, nuggets and what he likes to call "candy." Before arriving at FP, he was a senior advisor at the United States Institute of Peace in Washington, where he wrote on national security and foreign policy. Prior to his arrival at USIP, he was a defense reporter for Politico, where he launched the popular Morning Defense early morning blog and tip-sheet. Prior to that, he was the Pentagon and national security correspondent for the Christian Science Monitor, and before that he was the Pentagon correspondent for the Army Times chain of newspapers. He has covered conflict in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan and other countries in South Asia, and has reported on military matters in sub-Saharan Africa, East Asia and Latin America as well as at American military bases across the country. He has spoken frequently on the sometimes-contentious relationship between the military and the media as a guest on numerous panels. He also appears on radio and television, including on CNN, public radio's Diane Rehm and To the Point, and C-SPAN's Washington Journal. He lives in Alexandria with his wife and two children. Twitter: @glubold

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