What did British naval aviation do in World War II after the Taranto raid?
Yes, there was the Taranto raid, and Royal Navy aircraft crippling the Bismarck‘s rudder about seven months later. But did British naval aviation have any effect on World War II after 1941? I’ve been struck at how absent it is from the World War II histories. Of course, there was the Battle of the Atlantic, ...
Yes, there was the Taranto raid, and Royal Navy aircraft crippling the Bismarck's rudder about seven months later. But did British naval aviation have any effect on World War II after 1941? I've been struck at how absent it is from the World War II histories. Of course, there was the Battle of the Atlantic, which was crucial -- but wasn't the most effective air work done by long-range RAF flights over the Western Approaches?
The war record is especially striking when you contrast it to the RAF saving the nation from possible invasion during the summer of 1940.
It is even more striking that as late as 1944, the Royal Navy's planners were arguing that the postwar British fleet should be built around the battleship, according to Eliot Cohen's Supreme Command, which I was re-reading this summer.
Yes, there was the Taranto raid, and Royal Navy aircraft crippling the Bismarck‘s rudder about seven months later. But did British naval aviation have any effect on World War II after 1941? I’ve been struck at how absent it is from the World War II histories. Of course, there was the Battle of the Atlantic, which was crucial — but wasn’t the most effective air work done by long-range RAF flights over the Western Approaches?
The war record is especially striking when you contrast it to the RAF saving the nation from possible invasion during the summer of 1940.
It is even more striking that as late as 1944, the Royal Navy’s planners were arguing that the postwar British fleet should be built around the battleship, according to Eliot Cohen’s Supreme Command, which I was re-reading this summer.
Today’s essay question: Was the RAF more adaptive than the air wing of the Royal Navy? If so, why? Extra credit for good historical examples, double points for class antagonism.
More from Foreign Policy

Lessons for the Next War
Twelve experts weigh in on how to prevent, deter, and—if necessary—fight the next conflict.

It’s High Time to Prepare for Russia’s Collapse
Not planning for the possibility of disintegration betrays a dangerous lack of imagination.

Turkey Is Sending Cold War-Era Cluster Bombs to Ukraine
The artillery-fired cluster munitions could be lethal to Russian troops—and Ukrainian civilians.

Congrats, You’re a Member of Congress. Now Listen Up.
Some brief foreign-policy advice for the newest members of the U.S. legislature.