Best Defense

Thomas E. Ricks' daily take on national security.

REMFs Lead The Way!: Division HQ staffs are deploying to Iraq and Liberia

By Brian Castner Best Defense Guest Columnist There was a time when an officer’s appointment to the divisional staff was a sign that it was safe to unpack the deployment bags. To quench the global flare-ups that inevitably arise, it was fashionable to create a streamlined task force: a high ranking general, a stripped-down support ...

632961_ricks_1_2.jpg
632961_ricks_1_2.jpg

By Brian Castner
Best Defense Guest Columnist
There was a time when an officer's appointment to the divisional staff was a sign that it was safe to unpack the deployment bags. To quench the global flare-ups that inevitably arise, it was fashionable to create a streamlined task force: a high ranking general, a stripped-down support staff, a flat organizational chart with a maximum number of door-kickers and a minimum logistical tail. Think Task Force Ranger in Somalia in 1993, or the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan; Major General Hagenbeck and the 10th Mountain Division weren't ordered into country until February 2002, five months after bombs were dropped, and even then it was a skeleton crew that arrived in Bagram. It took a big war, such as the invasion of Iraq in 2003, to get a stout division headquarters to move. Those times have passed. This month, two divisional headquarters will deploy, the Big Red One to Baghdad and the 101st Airborne to Liberia. Both staffs will be larger than Hagenback's in 2002. Earlier this year, special forces teams were sent to Iraq to determine what the Iraqi Army needed, and the answer was, at least in part, adult supervision: professional organizers, planners, paymasters, book-keepers, and paperwork shufflers. The mission of the 101st in Liberia will be to oversee hospital construction and support to aid agencies, a job that looks more like FEMA's response to Hurricane Katrina than any of the Screaming Eagles' recent combat roles in Mosul, Kirkuk, or Kandahar. All those officers kicked upstairs, out of line units, in the rear with the gear, eager for a deployment rest after thirteen years of war or despondent to be out of the field, are now headed back into harm's way before the line battalions under their command. Boots on the ground are politically untenable, but uniformed bureaucrats slip in under the radar. We may now have an emerging military paradigm, the need for middle management. "Fighting" ebola will take endless planning and resource allocation. In Iraq we have plenty of local gun men and American aircraft, but what the Iraqi Army lacks most are the professional power-pointers that get everyone on the same page. The Big Red One is not a special operations task force. It is a competent, conventional general staff, perhaps the thing furthest thing from an irregular unit in the US military. And that's the point. Brian Castner is a former Air Force Explosive Ordnance Disposal officer and the author of The Long Walk, an Amazon Best Book of 2012.

By Brian Castner
Best Defense Guest Columnist

There was a time when an officer’s appointment to the divisional staff was a sign that it was safe to unpack the deployment bags. To quench the global flare-ups that inevitably arise, it was fashionable to create a streamlined task force: a high ranking general, a stripped-down support staff, a flat organizational chart with a maximum number of door-kickers and a minimum logistical tail.
Think Task Force Ranger in Somalia in 1993, or the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan; Major General Hagenbeck and the 10th Mountain Division weren’t ordered into country until February 2002, five months after bombs were dropped, and even then it was a skeleton crew that arrived in Bagram. It took a big war, such as the invasion of Iraq in 2003, to get a stout division headquarters to move.
Those times have passed. This month, two divisional headquarters will deploy, the Big Red One to Baghdad and the 101st Airborne to Liberia. Both staffs will be larger than Hagenback’s in 2002. Earlier this year, special forces teams were sent to Iraq to determine what the Iraqi Army needed, and the answer was, at least in part, adult supervision: professional organizers, planners, paymasters, book-keepers, and paperwork shufflers. The mission of the 101st in Liberia will be to oversee hospital construction and support to aid agencies, a job that looks more like FEMA’s response to Hurricane Katrina than any of the Screaming Eagles’ recent combat roles in Mosul, Kirkuk, or Kandahar.
All those officers kicked upstairs, out of line units, in the rear with the gear, eager for a deployment rest after thirteen years of war or despondent to be out of the field, are now headed back into harm’s way before the line battalions under their command. Boots on the ground are politically untenable, but uniformed bureaucrats slip in under the radar.
We may now have an emerging military paradigm, the need for middle management. "Fighting" ebola will take endless planning and resource allocation. In Iraq we have plenty of local gun men and American aircraft, but what the Iraqi Army lacks most are the professional power-pointers that get everyone on the same page. The Big Red One is not a special operations task force. It is a competent, conventional general staff, perhaps the thing furthest thing from an irregular unit in the US military. And that’s the point.
Brian Castner is a former Air Force Explosive Ordnance Disposal officer and the author of The Long Walk, an Amazon Best Book of 2012.
Thomas E. Ricks covered the U.S. military from 1991 to 2008 for the Wall Street Journal and then the Washington Post. He can be reached at ricksblogcomment@gmail.com. Twitter: @tomricks1

More from Foreign Policy

Newspapers in Tehran feature on their front page news about the China-brokered deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore ties, signed in Beijing the previous day, on March, 11 2023.
Newspapers in Tehran feature on their front page news about the China-brokered deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore ties, signed in Beijing the previous day, on March, 11 2023.

Saudi-Iranian Détente Is a Wake-Up Call for America

The peace plan is a big deal—and it’s no accident that China brokered it.

Austin and Gallant stand at podiums side by side next to each others' national flags.
Austin and Gallant stand at podiums side by side next to each others' national flags.

The U.S.-Israel Relationship No Longer Makes Sense

If Israel and its supporters want the country to continue receiving U.S. largesse, they will need to come up with a new narrative.

Russian President Vladimir Putin lays flowers at the Moscow Kremlin Wall in the Alexander Garden during an event marking Defender of the Fatherland Day in Moscow.
Russian President Vladimir Putin lays flowers at the Moscow Kremlin Wall in the Alexander Garden during an event marking Defender of the Fatherland Day in Moscow.

Putin Is Trapped in the Sunk-Cost Fallacy of War

Moscow is grasping for meaning in a meaningless invasion.

An Iranian man holds a newspaper reporting the China-brokered deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore ties, in Tehran on March 11.
An Iranian man holds a newspaper reporting the China-brokered deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore ties, in Tehran on March 11.

How China’s Saudi-Iran Deal Can Serve U.S. Interests

And why there’s less to Beijing’s diplomatic breakthrough than meets the eye.