20 Years After She Warned Australia About Asians, Lawmaker Says Muslims Are the Threat

In an incendiary inaugural senate speech, the leader of Australia’s One Nation party called for an immigration ban and monitoring Islamic groups.

One Nation Party founder and Senate candidate Pauline Hanson (L) is pictured as she campaigns at a shopping arcade in the suburbs of Sydney on August 14, 2013. With the country's federal election set to take place on September 7, the economy is the number one issue for Australians, according to data from an interactive tool hosted by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Using data drawn from the first 250,000 responses and weighted to reflect the national population, it found the economy was ranked number one, with asylum-seekers a distant but clear second.       AFP PHOTO / SAEED KHAN        (Photo credit should read SAEED KHAN/AFP/Getty Images)
One Nation Party founder and Senate candidate Pauline Hanson (L) is pictured as she campaigns at a shopping arcade in the suburbs of Sydney on August 14, 2013. With the country's federal election set to take place on September 7, the economy is the number one issue for Australians, according to data from an interactive tool hosted by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Using data drawn from the first 250,000 responses and weighted to reflect the national population, it found the economy was ranked number one, with asylum-seekers a distant but clear second. AFP PHOTO / SAEED KHAN (Photo credit should read SAEED KHAN/AFP/Getty Images)
One Nation Party founder and Senate candidate Pauline Hanson (L) is pictured as she campaigns at a shopping arcade in the suburbs of Sydney on August 14, 2013. With the country's federal election set to take place on September 7, the economy is the number one issue for Australians, according to data from an interactive tool hosted by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Using data drawn from the first 250,000 responses and weighted to reflect the national population, it found the economy was ranked number one, with asylum-seekers a distant but clear second. AFP PHOTO / SAEED KHAN (Photo credit should read SAEED KHAN/AFP/Getty Images)

Some were shocked when the vote from Australia’s cliffhanger federal election in July finally shook out: The long-marginalized far-right party One Nation, led by Pauline Hanson, won four crucial spots in the 76-seat senate, becoming both the largest minority party behind the Greens and a significant player in the divided parliament.

Some were shocked when the vote from Australia’s cliffhanger federal election in July finally shook out: The long-marginalized far-right party One Nation, led by Pauline Hanson, won four crucial spots in the 76-seat senate, becoming both the largest minority party behind the Greens and a significant player in the divided parliament.

Hanson wasn’t exactly new to the political scene, though she’d long been toiling on its sidelines. Back during her heyday when she first held a parliamentary seat in 1996, Hanson was notorious for bashing indigenous affairs and whipping up anti-immigrant sentiment, warning at the time that Australia was in danger of getting “swamped by Asians.”

On Sept. 14after 16 years out of parliament she made her first speech back in the spotlight. Only this time she found a new — though unsurprising — bugaboo to dangle at voters: Muslims.

“Now we are in danger of being swamped by Muslims,” she said, recycling her own words from 20 years ago.

Hanson argued in her Wednesday speech that Australians have never been given the chance to vote on becoming a multiracial society. Her suggested solution? An immigration ban, as well as a moratorium on future mosques and Islamic schools. She also said Australia should introduce a new identity card with electronic fingerprints, and increase monitoring of existing Islamic groups.

Only 2.2 percent of the Australian population identified as Muslim in the 2011 census. Nevertheless, Hanson used her speech to provoke fears that sharia law is invading the country. “Australia is now seeing changes in suburbs predominantly Muslim,” she said. “Tolerance towards other Australians is no longer the case. Our law courts are disrespected and our prisons have become breeding grounds for Muslims to radicalize inmates.”

Members of the Green party walked out during her remarks.

So far Hanson hasn’t seemed to garner the kind of fanatical enthusiasm as some populists in other countries, like Donald Trump in the U.S., who garnered much of his support by using similarly brash anti-immigrant rhetoric. One Nation only polled at 4.3 percent of the primary vote for Senate this year.

But immigration has long been a top issue in Australia—it already has one of the most draconian immigration regimes in comparison with the U.S. and most European countries.

In particular, Australia frequently attracts criticism for placing undocumented migrants, many fleeing violence and genocide in Southeast Asia, in offshore detention centers on nearby islands like Nauru and Papua New Guinea. Last month the Guardian published a cache of leaked documents from the Nauru center, showing a system rife with misconduct and exploitation, including squalid living conditions, violence, sexual abuse and child abuse.

In the days following that leak, protests were held across Australia. Instead of falling more towards Hanson’s way of seeing things, there are some signs that the Nauru revelations are pushing some Australians to request better treatment for refugees and immigrants.

On Sept. 14, a poll commissioned by Save the Children, an international NGO, found that two-thirds of Australians believe the prime minister should act urgently to resettle refugees held in offshore detention centers, perhaps by bringing them to New Zealand.

And at the ongoing U.N. General Assembly in New York, Nauru and Australia will come under increasing scrutiny for their practices. In particular, the committee on the rights of the child will ask Nauru to clarify what measures are taken to protect child victims and witnesses of sexual abuse.

For her part, Hanson, who generally cloaks her anti-immigrant stance a bit more politely than Trump, said she’d be happy to help Muslims who don’t assimilate by relocating them to other countries. In fact, if they book their own flights, she’d even drop them off at their gates.

“If it would be of any help, I’ll take you to the airport and wave you goodbye with sincere best wishes,” she said in her speech.

Photo credit: SAEED KHAN/AFP/Getty Images

More from Foreign Policy

Newspapers in Tehran feature on their front page news about the China-brokered deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore ties, signed in Beijing the previous day, on March, 11 2023.
Newspapers in Tehran feature on their front page news about the China-brokered deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore ties, signed in Beijing the previous day, on March, 11 2023.

Saudi-Iranian Détente Is a Wake-Up Call for America

The peace plan is a big deal—and it’s no accident that China brokered it.

Austin and Gallant stand at podiums side by side next to each others' national flags.
Austin and Gallant stand at podiums side by side next to each others' national flags.

The U.S.-Israel Relationship No Longer Makes Sense

If Israel and its supporters want the country to continue receiving U.S. largesse, they will need to come up with a new narrative.

Russian President Vladimir Putin lays flowers at the Moscow Kremlin Wall in the Alexander Garden during an event marking Defender of the Fatherland Day in Moscow.
Russian President Vladimir Putin lays flowers at the Moscow Kremlin Wall in the Alexander Garden during an event marking Defender of the Fatherland Day in Moscow.

Putin Is Trapped in the Sunk-Cost Fallacy of War

Moscow is grasping for meaning in a meaningless invasion.

An Iranian man holds a newspaper reporting the China-brokered deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore ties, in Tehran on March 11.
An Iranian man holds a newspaper reporting the China-brokered deal between Iran and Saudi Arabia to restore ties, in Tehran on March 11.

How China’s Saudi-Iran Deal Can Serve U.S. Interests

And why there’s less to Beijing’s diplomatic breakthrough than meets the eye.