Shinzo Abe Assassinated; U.K. Succession Battle Begins
In the race for prime minister, Russia’s war in Ukraine has helped catapult one man to front-runner status.
Welcome to today’s Morning Brief, looking at Britain’s next prime minister, the assassination of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, U.S.-China talks, Russian President Vladimir Putin’s warning to the West, and more news worth following from around the world.
Welcome to today’s Morning Brief, looking at Britain’s next prime minister, the assassination of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, U.S.-China talks, Russian President Vladimir Putin’s warning to the West, and more news worth following from around the world.
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After Boris, Who Comes Next?
Now that Boris Johnson has announced his intention to resign following a scandal-filled tenure as prime minister, attention is turning to who will replace the British leader.
Predicting who will be the next occupant of No. 10 Downing St. following a resignation is a fickle business. After David Cameron resigned in 2016 following Britain’s Brexit vote, Johnson was the favorite to succeed him. He ultimately ruled himself out of the running then, thus paving the way for Theresa May’s tumultuous premiership.
Today, there is no one of Johnson’s public stature waiting in the wings, but outside forces—particularly Russia’s war in Ukraine—have helped set the tone of the race.
Although Johnson helped shield himself from domestic criticism through his full-throated support of Ukraine, the main beneficiary of that policy may be his defense secretary, Ben Wallace.
Wallace is ranked as the current favorite by British betting companies and presents a more reserved personality after the bombast of Johnson. That seems to go down fine with the Conservative Party’s membership: A recent poll of those members shows Wallace topping the list of contenders, albeit with just 13 percent support.
Crucially, considering party rules that make the final decision a two-horse race, Wallace is the clear choice of Tories in head-to-head contests, according to the poll.
If selected, he would become the first prime minister to have served in the military since 1976, when Labour’s James Callaghan took office. His elevation would likely mean more of the same on Ukraine, given that Wallace was the architect of Britain’s Ukraine strategy, as Elisabeth Braw wrote in Foreign Policy on Wednesday.
As Braw writes, junior trade minister Penny Mordaunt (second place in the Conservative membership poll, with 12 percent) and Tom Tugendhat (considered an outside bet) fill out a roster of candidates with military experience who can offer the country serious policy expertise in the wake of Johnson’s scandal-plagued government. Foreign Secretary Liz Truss still considers herself an option, judging by her early departure from the G-20 ministerial meeting in Bali, Indonesia, to make her case at home.
Following behind Wallace is Rishi Sunak, the former finance minister who, along with outgoing health minister Sajid Javid, helped secure Johnson’s downfall with their resignations this week.
Sunak has swung from internet meme status to front-runner to his position today as a serious but bruised contender for the top job. (Sunak’s image was badly damaged this year over a scandal involving his wealthy wife’s non-domiciled tax status.)
Sunak does have one ace up his sleeve if he does go against Wallace: his support for the 2016 Brexit referendum. Wallace’s position back then in the Remain camp could damage him in a Conservative Party increasingly at the whims of its Euroskeptic faction.
That won’t keep Sunak free from the sniping of different factions, however. Johnson loyalist Jacob Rees-Mogg took a chance Thursday to land a blow against him, describing Sunak as “not a successful chancellor” who was “not alert to the inflationary problem.”
While his positions on Brexit mean those in Dublin, Brussels, and perhaps Washington may not lament Johnson’s departure, one European leader is sad to see the prime minister head to the exit. Johnson reportedly called Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky after his public announcement to assure him that military aid to Kyiv would not stop.
Like a latter-day David Hasselhoff, Johnson has earned hero status with Ukrainians while becoming a punchline almost everywhere else. “We all heard this news with sadness. Not only me, but also the entire Ukrainian society, which is very sympathetic to you,” Zelensky said in a statement. Though Johnson may not get memorialized so quickly in his home country, the town of Fontanka, near Odesa, has already named a street after him.
What We’re Following Today
Shinzo Abe assassinated. Former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe was shot in the Japanese city of Nara on Friday morning in the chest and neck. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida called the shooting “barbaric and malicious” and prayed for Abe’s survival earlier on Friday while he was in critical condition and receiving treatment for cardiopulmonary arrest at a nearby hospital. At approximately 6 p.m. Tokyo time, authorities announced that Abe had died.
The assassin is reportedly a disgruntled former member of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force who told police he was frustrated with Abe and wished to kill him. Such gun violence is rare in Japan, where gun laws are extremely strict; the weapon used appeared to be a homemade firearm.
Blinken meets Wang. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken meets his Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi, today on the sidelines of the G-20 ministerial meeting in Bali. The two men last met in October at a G-20 meeting in Italy. Blinken continues his Asia travels through the weekend with a visit to Thailand, where he’s expected to meet with Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha and Foreign Minister Don Pramudwinai.
Russia’s Ukraine warning. Russian President Vladimir Putin warned the West against further escalation in Ukraine on Thursday while keeping the door open for negotiations in a speech to lawmakers. “Everyone should know that, by and large, we haven’t started anything yet in earnest,” he added. “At the same time, we don’t reject peace talks. But those who reject them should know that the further it goes, the harder it will be for them to negotiate with us.”
Keep an Eye On
Spy vs. Spy? China has hit out at charges of mass espionage following a joint declaration from the FBI and British intelligence agency MI5 warning of “covert pressure across the globe” from China as “the most game-changing challenge we face.”
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian condemned the statement as a “smear” and that the facts “have fully proven that the U.S. is the biggest threat to world peace, stability and development.”
Israeli-Saudi ties. Israel has asked Saudi Arabia to allow direct flights from Tel Aviv to allow pilgrims to attend the hajj, in a sign of warming ties ahead of U.S. President Joe Biden’s visit to the two countries. Under current arrangements, pilgrims from Israel must enter Saudi Arabia via a third country.
“I want to see the day when I can depart from Ben-Gurion to Jeddah to fulfill my religious obligation,” Esawi Frej, Israel’s regional cooperation minister, told Israeli media. “I took this matter up with Saudi Arabia, and I really hope that day will come.”
Tensions in Congo. Democratic Republic of the Congo forces clashed with the M23 rebel group in the east of the country on Thursday, days after Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame met for talks about the rebels and agreed to a de-escalation pact. An M23 spokesperson described the new agreement as an “illusion” and said that “only the M23 can sign the cease-fire with the government.”
Odds and Ends
Qatar’s soccer stadiums will be alcohol-free during the 2022 World Cup, Reuters reports, as the majority-Muslim country attempts to thread the needle for international supporters headed to the country this November and December.
Unlike other Gulf states, Qatar does permit alcohol consumption in some hotels and bars but is hoping to avoid the alcohol-fueled free-for-alls that have defined recent FIFA tournaments. Whether the stadium VIP suites will be allowed to skirt the ban is not yet clear.
Colm Quinn was a staff writer at Foreign Policy between 2020 and 2022. Twitter: @colmfquinn
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