5 Seas Shaping Geopolitics
From the Black Sea to the South China Sea.
As sites of trade, migration, and warfare, the world’s seas are natural geopolitical hotspots. Some, such as the South China Sea, have become battlegrounds of great-power competition. Others, such as the Red Sea, have recent histories that read, in researcher Nicholas W. Stephenson Smith’s words, “like a macabre thriller.”
As sites of trade, migration, and warfare, the world’s seas are natural geopolitical hotspots. Some, such as the South China Sea, have become battlegrounds of great-power competition. Others, such as the Red Sea, have recent histories that read, in researcher Nicholas W. Stephenson Smith’s words, “like a macabre thriller.”
Over the years, Foreign Policy has covered pirate attacks, naval battles, migrant journeys, and diplomatic posturing across the world’s seas. This edition of Flash Points dives into five of those seas, exploring how they are shaping, and being shaped by, geopolitics today.—Chloe Hadavas
Russia’s navy ships take part in a military exercise called Kavkaz (the Caucasus) 2016 at the coast of the Black Sea in Crimea on September 9, 2016.VASILY MAXIMOV/AFP via Getty Images
Welcome to the Black Sea Era of War
It has been the world’s bloodiest body of water since the Cold War—and not just because of Ukraine, Maximilian Hess writes.
U.S. and Philippine soldiers take part in a joint live fire exercise as part of the annual “Balikatan” (shoulder-to-shoulder) U.S.-Philippines war exercises on March 31, 2022, in Crow Valley, Tarlac, Philippines. Jes Aznar/Getty Images
The United States Is Deeply Invested in the South China Sea
As China postures, Washington remains committed, Gregory B. Poling writes.
The Panama-flagged MV Ever Given container ship sails along Egypt’s Suez Canal near the canal’s central city of Ismailia on July 7. Mahmoud Khaled/AFP via Getty Images
How the Red Sea Became a Trap
From piracy to the Ever Given, colonialism left hard scars, Nicholas W. Stephenson Smith writes.
A Libyan coast guardsman stands on a boat during the rescue of 147 migrants attempting to reach Europe off the coastal town of Zawiyah, Libya on June 27, 2017. TAHA JAWASHI/AFP via Getty Images
The Next Mediterranean Migration Crisis Will Be Worse
A new book tells the forgotten story of migrants stranded in Libya amid United Nations incompetence and Western indifference, Rhoda Feng writes.
Soldiers take part in a NATO military exercise in Adazi, Latvia, on Nov. 29, 2021.GINTS IVUSKANS/AFP via Getty Images
NATO Is Dangerously Exposed in the Baltic
NATO needs to bolster, not downsize, its flimsy defenses, Edward Lucas writes.
More from Foreign Policy


Saudi-Iranian Détente Is a Wake-Up Call for America
The peace plan is a big deal—and it’s no accident that China brokered it.


The U.S.-Israel Relationship No Longer Makes Sense
If Israel and its supporters want the country to continue receiving U.S. largesse, they will need to come up with a new narrative.


Putin Is Trapped in the Sunk-Cost Fallacy of War
Moscow is grasping for meaning in a meaningless invasion.


How China’s Saudi-Iran Deal Can Serve U.S. Interests
And why there’s less to Beijing’s diplomatic breakthrough than meets the eye.
Join the Conversation
Commenting on this and other recent articles is just one benefit of a Foreign Policy subscription.
Already a subscriber?
.Subscribe Subscribe
View Comments
Join the Conversation
Join the conversation on this and other recent Foreign Policy articles when you subscribe now.
Subscribe Subscribe
Not your account?
View Comments
Join the Conversation
Please follow our comment guidelines, stay on topic, and be civil, courteous, and respectful of others’ beliefs.