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U.S.-China Rivalry Looms Large at Shangri-La

But the two countries’ defense chiefs won’t be holding a meeting on the summit’s sidelines.

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The U.S. and China Are Caught in a Technology Trap

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Washington should start letting other countries take the lead.

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Test yourself on the week of May 27: Another round of airstrikes batters Syria, a Senegalese opposition leader is arrested, and China makes another appeal for peace.

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: Combating Climate Change: A Global Commitment

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Japan and the US: The Bigger Picture

Combating Climate Change: A Global Commitment

Graph 2-Global Contributions to Greenhouse Gas Emissions (2012)

Graph 2-Global Contributions to Greenhouse Gas Emissions (2012)

No suit? No tie? No problem! In Japan, between May and October every year, the government encourages people to roll up their sleeves, loosen their collars, and leave their ties at home as part of the “Cool Biz” initiative. Launched in 2005, the Cool Biz initiative aims to reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions by getting people to rely less on air conditioning and instead come to work earlier, draw the blinds, and get creative in how they cope with the heat.

The program has prevented several million tons of emissions from being released into the air, and the government also enforces rigorous recycling guidelines. See graphic 1. Taking out the trash in Japan isn’t as simple as separating discarded food and items into garbage and recyclable piles. Green-mindedness is so embedded into Japanese culture that the government has issued guidelines for how to dispose of everything from lipstick to teakettles to clothing.
Graph 1-CO2 Emissions Reductions Due to Japan's Cool Biz Initiative

Graph 1-CO2 Emissions Reductions Due to Japan's Cool Biz Initiative

A guidebook on recycling home goods may seem like overkill, but it’s a big part of why Japan’s citizens lead the world in eco-friendly habits. Japan has improved energy efficiency by approximately 40% since the 1970s as a result of these and other policy changes and technological innovations. It’s clear that in Japan, climate action isn’t only about policy—it’s personal.

But Japan knows that one country alone cannot single-handedly take on climate change: There must be a global commitment. Japan’s leadership in the Kyoto Protocol, for example, embodies the type of global commitment necessary. Japan and the U.S. are leading the way in a forward-looking environmental partnership. This is illustrated in the April agreement between Prime Minister Abe and President Obama to work together to ensure global cooperation on climate change and to help developing countries implement environmentally sustainable plans of action.

Moreover, Japan and the U.S. are the top two contributors to the Global Climate Fund—for a combined 45% of the approximately $10 billion fund—which provides climate assistance funding to developing countries. The two nations are sending experts to developing countries to evaluate climate projects’ technological feasibility and to help them get underway.

apec15
apec15

Japanese Prime Minister Abe and U.S. President Obama have consistently reaffirmed their countries’ commitment to working together to combat climate change. Photo Credit: Japanese Prime Minister’s Office

Japan by the Numbers

26%

Japan’s commitment to reduce greenhouse gases by 2030

35%

Japan’s projected improvement in energy efficiency by 2030

$16 billion

Japan’s pledged financial assistance on climate initiatives in developing countries

Source: Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Private sector innovations from both countries have also contributed to addressing climate change by providing new technologies and services, from renewable power production to the hybrid fuel-efficient cars on streets around the world.

Nissan, Panasonic, Hitachi, and the other Japanese organizations
highlighted later in this report have developed green technologies with the potential to change the way people live their lives. Toyota, which has emphasized green development for more than 20 years, has set a goal of not only zero emissions, but also having a “net positive impact” on the environment by 2050.

As addressing climate change is increasingly urgent, citizens at all levels will need to take more action in their own lives. That’s why Japan keeps the heat on its workers during the summer by insisting they keep office temperatures at 82 degrees Fahrenheit (28 degrees Celsius) as part of the Cool Biz initiative and encourages other countries to adopt similar measures. So if you find yourself in Japan next summer and are surprised by how far its workers have taken informal dress, just remember that going casual means going green.

Other Stories in Japan and the US: The Bigger Picture

  • Japan and the US: The Bigger Picture — Home
  • Partners in Prosperity
  • Investing in the US and its Communities
  • Supporting U.S. Economic Growth
  • Japanese Notebook Turns the Page for Infant Health
  • Akie Abe Speaks Her Own Mind to Give Women A Voice
  • The Results Are In—Womenomics Is Working
  • FP’s U.S. Japan Forum 2016
  • Nothing but Net: Fighting the Scourge of Malaria
  • Japan’s Contribution to a More Vibrant Africa
  • Japan’s Commitment to Development in Africa
  • Japan Is a Technology and Innovation Leader
  • Takeda breathes new life into drug development
  • Fujifilm captures hope in Ebola fight
  • Creating Greener Communities in the U.S.
  • Supercharging the U.S. Power Supply

Watch the FP Japan Event

See the replay of FP's recent event in Washington, D.C. on the future of the US-Japan relationship here.

Connect with Japan

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  • Highlighting Japan Magazine
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Political & Economic Resources

  • Government of Japan
  • The JapanGov App:
    • on the App Store
    • on Google Play
    • on Amazon
  • Embassy of Japan in the US
  • JapanGov Weekly
  • Prime Minister and His Cabinet
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Cultural Resources

  • Japan Information and Culture Center (JICC)
  • Nipponica Magazine
  • Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO)
  • Visit Japan
  • Japan Exchange and Teaching Program (JET)

About the Author

Casey Hynes is an independent journalist. She lived in Asia from 2010-2014, and contributed freelance features to a variety of leading media outlets including The Wall Street Journal, The Christian Science Monitor, South China Morning Post, and others during her time there. She holds a master's degree in journalism from Columbia University, and worked at Roll Call before moving overseas.

Japan and the US: The Bigger Picture is a series of sponsored reports and articles studying the long-standing alliance between Japan and the United States with a focus on unique economic and political success stories. It is underwritten by the Embassy of Japan and produced by an independent writer in conjunction with the business department of The FP Group.

Japan and the US: The Bigger Picture does not involve the editorial staff of Foreign Policy magazine or ForeignPolicy.com.

For any questions or comments, please contact Duc Luu, Director, International, at duc.luu@foreignpolicy.com.

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Are America and Europe Aligned on China?

June 7, 2023  |  11:00am ET
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The war in Ukraine has propelled the United States and Europe closer on a variety of foreign-policy issues. But do Washington and Brussels agree on how to deal with Beijing’s growing clout...Show more?  The signs are mixed. The trans-Atlantic alliance NATO has formally declared China a strategic threat, but there are also emerging gaps in how various European capitals and Washington want to engage with Beijing. What exactly are these differences, and how will they impact the world’s relations with China? Join FP’s Ravi Agrawal for a discussion with experts on both sides of the Atlantic: Cindy Yu, an assistant editor of the Spectator and host of its podcast Chinese Whispers; and James Palmer, author of FP’s weekly China Brief newsletter. FP subscribers can send in their questions in advance. 

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Inside the U.S.-China Tech War

June 20, 2023  |  11:00am ET
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Over the last few years, the United States has moved to limit China’s technological rise. U.S.-led sanctions have imposed unprecedented limits on Beijing’s access to advanced computing c...Show morehips. In response, China has accelerated its own efforts to develop its technological industry and reduce its dependence on external imports.  According to Dan Wang, a technology expert and visiting scholar at Yale Law School’s Paul Tsai China Center, China’s tech competitiveness is grounded in manufacturing capabilities. And sometimes China’s strategy beats America’s.  Where is this new tech war headed? How are other countries being impacted as a result? In what ways are they reassessing their relationships with the world’s largest economic superpowers? Join FP’s Ravi Agrawal in conversation with Wang for a discussion about China’s technological rise and whether U.S. actions can really stop it. 

WASHINGTON, DC - SEPTEMBER 24: U.S. President Joe Biden (R) and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi participate in a bilateral meeting in the Oval Office of the White House on September 24, 2021 in Washington, DC. President Biden is hosting a Quad Leaders Summit later today with Prime Minister Modi, Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison and Japanese Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide. (Photo by Sarahbeth Maney-Pool/Getty Images)
WASHINGTON, DC - SEPTEMBER 24: U.S. President Joe Biden (R) and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi participate in a bilateral meeting in the Oval Office of the White House on September 24, 2021 in Washington, DC. President Biden is hosting a Quad Leaders Summit later today with Prime Minister Modi, Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison and Japanese Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide. (Photo by Sarahbeth Maney-Pool/Getty Images)

Is America Making a Bad Bet on India?

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For decades, the U.S. foreign-policy establishment has made the assumption that India could serve as a partner as the United States jostles with China for power in the Indo-Pacific region. B...Show moreut Ashley J. Tellis, a longtime watcher of U.S.-India relations, says that Washington’s expectations of New Delhi are misplaced.  In a widely read Foreign Affairs essay, Tellis makes the case that the White House should recalibrate its expectations of India. Is Tellis right?  Send in your questions for an in-depth discussion with Tellis and FP Live host Ravi Agrawal ahead of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the White House on June 22.  

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