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Syrian refugees and their supporters celebrate the fall of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, seen in Istanbul, Turkey, on Dec. 8.
Syrian refugees and their supporters celebrate the fall of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, seen in Istanbul, Turkey, on Dec. 8.

In Post-Assad Middle East, Iran’s Loss Is Turkey’s Gain

Ankara will seek to fill the regional power vacuum left by the fall of Tehran’s most valuable client.

Abu Mohammed al-Jolani arrives inside the Syrian capital's landmark Umayyad Mosque to address a crowd gathered there on December 8, 2024.
Abu Mohammed al-Jolani arrives inside the Syrian capital's landmark Umayyad Mosque to address a crowd gathered there on December 8, 2024.

Is Jolani Any Better Than Assad?

How to read the tea leaves on Syria’s new leaders.

Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, the leader of Syria’s Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group, addresses a crowd in Damascus.
Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, the leader of Syria’s Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group, addresses a crowd in Damascus.

Syria’s Rebels Begin Forming Government

Iran, Israel, and the United States are all hoping to influence the new leaders.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan visits the Mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, founder of modern Turkey, during a ceremony marking the 96th anniversary of Victory Day, commemorating a decisive battle in the Turkish War of Independence, in Ankara, on August 30, 2018.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan visits the Mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, founder of modern Turkey, during a ceremony marking the 96th anniversary of Victory Day, commemorating a decisive battle in the Turkish War of Independence, in Ankara, on August 30, 2018.

Erdogan Gets His ‘Leader of the Muslim World’ Moment

Syria’s change of leadership has given Turkey’s president the regional influence he has always wanted.

A woman walks past posters showing South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol at a metro station in Seoul on Dec. 9.
A woman walks past posters showing South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol at a metro station in Seoul on Dec. 9.

South Korea Is in Constitutional Chaos

After the short-lived martial law, nobody knows who’s in charge.

A billboard bearing a picture of Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad and Syria's national flag is seen torn in the northern city of Aleppo on Nov. 30.
A billboard bearing a picture of Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad and Syria's national flag is seen torn in the northern city of Aleppo on Nov. 30.

The Assads Were Fighting the Wrong War

Syria’s ruling family had shaped its security agencies to fend off coups, not uprisings.

People stand atop a tank holding a Syrian flag adn celebrating with their arms raised.
People stand atop a tank holding a Syrian flag adn celebrating with their arms raised.

Assad’s Fall Is the Middle East’s 1989

One of many consequences is the demise of Iran’s self-styled Axis of Resistance.

An anti-government fighter steps on the head of a statue of late Syrian leader Hafez al-Assad in the Damascus district of Kafr Sousa on Dec. 9.
An anti-government fighter steps on the head of a statue of late Syrian leader Hafez al-Assad in the Damascus district of Kafr Sousa on Dec. 9.

Washington Needs a New Syria Policy Right Now

Assad’s fall offers a chance to reverse years of indecision.

Mourners surround the flag-draped coffins of Hezbollah fighters who were killed in the recent war with Israel, during a funeral procession in the southern Lebanese village of Majdal Selm on Dec. 6.
Mourners surround the flag-draped coffins of Hezbollah fighters who were killed in the recent war with Israel, during a funeral procession in the southern Lebanese village of Majdal Selm on Dec. 6.

Hezbollah Is Trying to Spin Loss as Victory

Assad’s fall and Israel’s offensive give Lebanese a chance to reclaim their country.

Russia's senior military officer Sergei Rudskoi sits below a map of Syria screened during a briefing at the Russian Defence Ministry headquarters in Moscow on April 14, 2018, following overnight joint strikes by the US, Britain and France in Syria.
Russia's senior military officer Sergei Rudskoi sits below a map of Syria screened during a briefing at the Russian Defence Ministry headquarters in Moscow on April 14, 2018, following overnight joint strikes by the US, Britain and France in Syria.

Syria Is Again a Victim of Its Geography

The country’s civil war is over—but there’s no stability to restore.

Donald Trump, accompanied by U.S. Speaker of the House Mike Johnson (R-LA), House Republican Conference Chair Rep. Elise Stefanik (R-NY), Chair of the National Republican Congressional Committee Rep. Richard Hudson (R-NC), and U.S. House Majority Leader Rep. Steve Scalise (R-LA), speaks at a House Republicans Conference meeting in Washington on Nov. 13.
Donald Trump, accompanied by U.S. Speaker of the House Mike Johnson (R-LA), House Republican Conference Chair Rep. Elise Stefanik (R-NY), Chair of the National Republican Congressional Committee Rep. Richard Hudson (R-NC), and U.S. House Majority Leader Rep. Steve Scalise (R-LA), speaks at a House Republicans Conference meeting in Washington on Nov. 13.

What Can Trump Do With United Government?

These months offer presidents a path to historic legislative achievement—but success is not guaranteed.

A framed picture of Bashar al-Assad is seen with its glass shattered on the ground.
A framed picture of Bashar al-Assad is seen with its glass shattered on the ground.

How the World Got Syria Wrong

The international community misjudged the strength of the Assad regime—and its fixation on an external political process is being overtaken by internal events.

A hole in a wall of a prison shows people inside touring a cell.
A hole in a wall of a prison shows people inside touring a cell.

Assad Must Face Justice for His Government’s Atrocities

With the Syrian leader now on the run, the prospect of bringing him to justice for his crimes is no longer theoretical.

A woman waves a Syrian opposition flag as she celebrates at Umayyad Square in Damascus on Dec. 8.
A woman waves a Syrian opposition flag as she celebrates at Umayyad Square in Damascus on Dec. 8.

Assad Has Fallen. What’s Next for Syria and the Middle East?

The Syrian president has fled, leaving behind immense uncertainty about the country’s future.

An illustration shows a male candidate at a podium with digital wireframe over his face and warning signs floating around his head.
An illustration shows a male candidate at a podium with digital wireframe over his face and warning signs floating around his head.

The Real Risks AI Poses to Democracy

Its threats go beyond election disinformation. But experts say they’re not insurmountable.

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