List of Trade and Economics articles
Trade and Economics
4 Predictions for China in 2026
What we’re watching in the new year, from women’s rights to AI dangers.
Our Most Read Stories of 2025
Readers kept track of Trump’s whirlwind foreign policy and upheaval in the global order.
A New Global Trade Order
How Trump’s tariffs shaped geopolitics this year.
6 Trump Lessons for Global Leaders in 2026
FP columnists on how the world could handle the new Washington.
Latin America’s Year in Review
In 2025, the region went up against tariffs, deportations, and a major U.S. military buildup.
5 Times Tooze in 2025
Notable episodes of FP’s economics podcast from the past year.
How Profit Beat Out Geopolitics in the AI Race
In 2025, too many people were making too much money to slow down.
A Year of Global Protest
How Gen Z-led movements shaped 2025—and what comes next.
2025 Redefined the U.S.-China Rivalry
From trade wars to tech competition, this year was a vicious cycle of escalations, retaliations, and negotiations.
The Winners and Losers of Trump’s New Foreign Policy
Here are the countries that have benefited the most—and least—from the U.S. president’s decision-making.
China’s Year of Patience
The trends that defined Beijing’s 2025, from the trade war with Trump to challenges on the home front.
EU Backs $105 Billion Loan to Ukraine
But Belgium’s pushback prevented the bloc from using frozen Russian assets to aid Kyiv.
Europe Looks Beyond the United States
From Ukraine to South America, the EU is forging its own path.
South Asian States Seek Cooperation—Without India
A proposed Bangladesh-China-Pakistan nexus could raise concerns in New Delhi.
Trump Announces Blockade on Sanctioned Oil Tankers to and From Venezuela
Choking off oil flows could be a backbreaker for President Nicolás Maduro’s rule.
Japan’s Prime Minister Takes on Bond Market Vigilantes
Sanae Takaichi’s massive spending program could be a risky political win.
Europe Is Racing the Clock to Tap Russia’s Frozen Assets
Brussels is trying to convince holdouts to support a novel plan to use billions of Moscow’s money to aid Ukraine.
Congress Aims to Turbocharge the U.S. Development Finance Corporation
The agency will be empowered to issue hundreds of billions of dollars in new loans to foreign countries.
Trump’s Business Model Is to Break Europe
Washington wants a free hand for Silicon Valley and Russia investment. The EU is an obstacle—and the far right is an ally.
What to Make of China’s Trade Surplus
The imbalance raises questions about the global economy and Trump administration policy.
The Welfare State Saved Capitalism. Now It Can Save European Democracy.
A growing skepticism of social spending risks undermining a post-war pillar of Europe’s stability.
USMCA Deal Comes Up for Review
Trump has kept Canada and Mexico guessing about whether he will renew the trade agreement.
The Geopolitics of Sovereign Wealth Funds
Countries like Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates are investing capital right when the world values geopolitical swing states.
Where Do U.S.-India Ties Stand?
Officials still seem to be working toward a trade deal, but it won’t be a silver bullet.
U.S. Farmers Aren’t Out of the Woods Yet
Trump’s bailout offers temporary relief, but trade war pain remains.
A Bad Week for Washington’s China Hawks
Trump’s overtures to Beijing deal a blow to U.S. hard-liners.
Trump Threatens Mexico With Tariffs Over Water
Drought has dried up Mexico’s water supply, much to the chagrin of Texas farmers—and Trump.
Xi, Macron Seize Symbolic Victories in Unorthodox Summit
Both China and France hope to strengthen their images on the world stage amid growing isolationism.
America’s Emerging Plutocracy
The populist right is trashing the expert class and replacing it with a naked rule of the rich.
Trump Has Many Options if the Supreme Court Strikes Down Tariffs
A weak Congress means a deep toolbox for the president.
The New Wealth of Nations
How instrumental capital is reshaping the world.
China’s Military Machine Shouldn’t Run on American Chips
The GAIN AI Act would have given U.S. buyers priority in the global AI race.
The Minerals That Drive Trump’s Global Agenda
From Canada to Pakistan, an interest in critical minerals is a through line in the White House’s foreign policy.
Can Pakistan Adapt to Climate Disaster?
Three years ago, the country became a poster child for climate justice. Now, it faces a steep learning curve to secure the funding it needs.
Can Chinese Authoritarianism Stay Smart?
Beijing’s continued economic growth depends on a fragile balance of control and freedom.
Japan’s New Prime Minister Is Already Facing Her First Crisis
Sanae Takaichi may be relishing confrontation with China.
The Wobbling of King Trump
At home and abroad, his autocratic approach is starting to run aground.
Why U.S. Tech Flip-Flops on China Are So Disastrous
Allies and adversaries alike know they just have to wait for the other shoe to drop.
Has Trump’s America Gone Rogue?
The Trump administration’s cavalier approach to the rule of law is the end of an era.
Ukraine and Russia Are Both Struggling to Finance Their War
Moscow’s situation is better, but new sanctions could do serious damage.
China Is Worried About AI Job Losses
Beijing values domestic stability over global competition.
Why Is Washington Acting Like a Revisionist Power?
The U.S. made a global order that it’s now obsessed with overthrowing.
Should U.S. Development Loans Go to Rich Countries?
The U.S. Development Finance Corporation was created to help alleviate global poverty. Trump has other ideas.
Trump Secures New Trade Deal Frameworks in Europe and Latin America
The White House hopes to lower prices on key food items as well as pharmaceuticals.
The Trump Trade Tracker
Switzerland cuts a deal—plus the latest global picture on Trump’s tariff regime.
A Power-Hungry Southeast Asia Wants China’s Energy
Renewables are in hot demand in a growing region.
American Automakers Need Chinese Batteries
High political walls are hurting an industry vital to the character of the country.
How Venezuela Fits Into Trump’s Strategy for Latin America
And how the region is navigating a changed United States.
Tungsten Is the Next Flash Point in the Resource Race
Alarmed by Beijing’s rare earths chokehold, Washington is scrambling to plug other potential vulnerabilities.
Why Did Asian Countries Give Trump So Much on Trade?
The new deals contain unusual concessions that could change the flow of goods in Asia.
China Makes a Tech Splash in Portugal
Beijing dabbles in diplomacy at Web Summit.
Canadian Ostriches Have Become Martyrs for the U.S. Right
How a fight over culling birds turned into an anti-government flash point.
Trump’s Russia Sanctions Are Really Putting the Hurt On
He was late to the show, but he brought a big stick.
Trump’s Tariffs Threaten the End of Neutrality
Now even Switzerland can’t escape great-power politics.
Sharaa’s White House Visit Marks a Reshaping of the Regional Order
Trump is courting the jihadi-turned-statesman to secure a new ally in the Middle East.
In Unprecedented Times, Congress Evades Responsibility
On constitutional matters of war powers and tariffs, Republican lawmakers have abandoned the field to Trump.
Orban Seeks Exemption From U.S. Penalties on Russian Oil Imports
Hungary hopes that flattering Trump will keep Russian energy flowing to the country.
The Surprising History of Egypt’s ‘Crazy Tomatoes’
How an ordinary ingredient became a symbol of collective complaint.
How Oil Came to Define Venezuela’s Economy
The economic shocks precede Chávez and Maduro.
Latin America’s Pivot to Asia
Chile, Mexico, and Peru announced new trade talks at APEC.
Domestic Challenges Dent Pakistan’s Triumphalism
As Islamabad draws attention on the global stage, it grapples with economic problems and surging terrorism back home.
Initial Supreme Court Arguments on Tariffs Case Offer Some Hints
A number of justices are skeptical of reading too much into the president’s “unlimited” powers.
COP30’s Dangerous Omission
Brazil’s people-centered climate vision risks abandoning the most vulnerable.
How Beijing Views Trump
A top China scholar and former Biden administration advisor on the Trump-Xi meeting and the future of the U.S.-China relationship.
What the U.S. Supreme Court Tariffs Case Is Really About
The case is less about tariffs and more about whether the U.S. Constitution still matters.
Taiwan’s Government Is Scared of Its Own Semiconductor Giant
Taipei needs to learn how to better wield the “silicon shield.”
Why China Is Winning the Trade War
Rare earths and other assets have given Beijing an edge in trade talks with Washington.
Will Trump’s Critical Minerals Blitz Pay Off?
The U.S. president has been on a mission to secure new supply chains—and counter China’s grip.
Economics Is Europe’s Tool for Everything
Why the bloc always seeks economic solutions to its political problems.
The Politics of Hurricane Melissa
The storm hit three island nations with vastly different approaches to climate adaptation.
What Trump and Xi Did—and Didn’t—Agree to
From soybeans to semiconductors, here’s everything you need to know about what came out of the meeting.
China’s Global Initiatives Are Worth Taking Seriously
Beijing’s latest policy is vague but still important.
Trump and Xi Step Back From the Brink—for Now
The United States and China have struck a vague and reversible deal.
How Russia Sanctions Could Affect India
U.S. and EU penalties on Russian oil companies raise the stakes for New Delhi’s trade talks with Washington.
South Korea Courts Trump During Visit
East Asian countries are using a tried-and-true method to woo the U.S. president and secure better trade deals.
‘Putin Doesn’t Want Peace’
Estonia’s president on Russia, Ukraine, NATO, drones, and Trump.
Milei’s Midterm Miracle
Did Argentine voters endorse their president’s economic overhaul—or cow to Trump’s threats?
Can Trump and Xi Strike a Deal?
Both sides are sending positive signals ahead of a Thursday meeting, but a temporary truce may be more likely.
China vs. the U.S.: Who Will Win Over ASEAN?
Beijing is hoping to use an expanded free trade deal to portray itself as the bloc’s alternative to the United States.
Is the AI Economy a Bubble?
Economist Jared Bernstein warns that revenues simply aren’t catching up with sky-high valuations.
Why There’s No Easy Button to End the Russia-Ukraine War
Economic carrots and sanctions aren’t powerful enough to compensate Russia for giving up its maximalist aims.
The Countries Courting Trump With Critical Minerals
From Japan to Pakistan, the deals keep coming.
Trump, Takaichi Seek New Trade, Security Opportunities to Counter China
After signing several trade deals at the ASEAN summit, the U.S. president is turning his attention to Washington’s East Asian partners.
Canada Seeks New Trade Partners in Asia After Trump’s Blowup
Prime Minister Mark Carney hopes to decrease Ottawa’s dependence on Washington.
Trump’s Anti-Worker Foreign Policy
By cutting U.S. support for labor rights around the globe, Washington is hurting workers at home and abroad.
Indian Farmers Struggle as Climate Change Warps Landscape
Once-thriving crops are poorly adapting to new temperatures.
Is Bolivia Ready for Paz?
The conservative president-elect has an economic crisis in his inbox.
Xi May Have Miscalculated on Rare Earths
China’s complex new rules take on the entire world at once—and give Trump an opportunity.
The EU, U.S. Hit Russia Where It Hurts
Sweeping sanctions packages aim to curb funding for Moscow’s war effort.
Will Trump’s Russia Oil Sanctions Finally Sway Putin?
The threat to Moscow’s oil earnings is huge. But will it be enough?
China Can’t Keep Its Hands Clean in Myanmar’s Scam Cities
Ties between organized crime syndicates and Chinese intelligence run deep.
Nobody Is Sure How Bolivia’s New President Will Govern
Latin America’s right has welcomed centrist Sen. Rodrigo Paz’s victory.
Suriname’s Coming Oil Boom
Can the carbon-negative country enrich itself without harming the planet?
U.S. Sanctions Major Russian Energy Companies
The move follows a U.S. decision to cancel plans for a peace summit in Budapest.
South Africa Unveils New Energy Policy
The continent’s largest emitter aims to cut coal and invest in nuclear and gas.
Trump Faces MAGA Backlash for Argentina Bailout
Billions for Buenos Aires, and support for Argentine farmers, is not sitting well in the U.S. heartland.
Giorgia Meloni’s Winning Streak
Love her or hate her, Italians aren’t used to this kind of stability.
Japan’s First Female Prime Minister Inherits a Shaky Office
Sanae Takaichi may not get a chance to implement her hard-line conservatism.
Why World Leaders Are Descending on ASEAN
Timor-Leste’s president said it was easier to get into heaven than the Southeast Asian bloc.
The Countries Courting Trump With Critical Minerals
Australia becomes the latest country to sign a deal with the U.S. president.