
Middle East & Africa
List of Middle East & Africa articles

No, MAGA Is Not Isolationist
Donald Trump has the support of his base for a muscular foreign policy.

New Houthi Tactics Call for New, Non-Western Solutions
As Houthi attacks target Indian sailors, the Indian Navy has a chance to step up.

The World Is Entering a Dark New Era of Hydroterrorism
International institutions need to start treating water as a national security flashpoint.

Biden’s Team Lied About Gaza. It’s Time to Hold Them Accountable.
Impunity for abetting war crimes weakens U.S. democracy.

The Israel-Syria Dilemma
Recent Israeli strikes in Syria undermine Trump’s push for normalization.

‘We Came Here to Work’
Syrians are drawn to Damascus to rebuild their country—and their lives.

In Syria, It’s Trump vs. Trump
Donald Trump wants to give Syria “a chance at greatness,” but his assault on U.S. foreign aid threatens to undo any progress achieved.

Calls Grow for Kenyan President to Step Down
Public resentment spikes as the death toll rises amid anti-government protests.

Washington Can Keep Sudan’s Civil War From Getting Worse
A concerted diplomatic push is needed to allay a deepening humanitarian catastrophe.

Despite Good Intentions, Muhammadu Buhari Failed Nigeria
A former military dictator and late convert to democracy, Nigeria’s two-time ruler lacked the discipline to enact transformational change.

Iran and the Logic of Limited Wars
No one wants a long war, and doing nothing was no longer an option.

Trump vs. BRICS
The state of the China- and Russia-backed bloc in the Trump era.

Empress Farah Pahlavi and the Myth of the Secular Shah
Both admirers and critics see Iran’s Pahlavi dynasty as the embodiment of pro-Western modernization. But was it?

Bring Back the Spirit of Bandung
The 1955 conference’s value-based approach to international affairs offers a model for middle powers today.

Britain’s Palestine Action Ban Is a Dangerous Overreach
Draconian steps used against activists risk weakening real anti-terrorism measures.

Iran Policy Has Gone Postmodern
The Trump administration’s analysis of the war with Iran is an exercise in pure narrative.

Do Trump and Bibi Have a Longer-Term Middle East Strategy?
Tom Friedman on the region’s big shifts—and how the rest of the world sees it.

Israel and Syria Should Prioritize Security Cooperation
Pushing too hard for a peace deal could come at the expense of more pragmatic action against shared threats.

Third Parties in America Usually Fail. Can Elon Musk Change That?
The world’s richest man takes his political evolution another step further.

Iran’s Collapse Could Cause a Nuclear Security Nightmare
Washington would struggle to secure dangerous materials, technologies, and expertise.

Coup Leaders Are Rewriting Their Playbook
Even when transitions end in elections, the goal is not to exit power but rather to entrench it.

What Trump’s Africa Summit Is Trying to Achieve
The nations attending the meeting may have small GDPs, but they are rich in critical minerals.

Israel Is Sowing Chaos to Secure Displacement in Gaza
By making Gaza unlivable, Netanyahu has laid the groundwork for ethnic cleansing.

The News Cycle Is No Excuse for Ignoring Gaza
Don’t let the attention economy distract you from recognizing the catastrophe in Gaza.

Iran Can Already Build a Dirty Bomb
A bomb with uranium would be easy enough for Tehran to make—but may not make sense to use.

Strikes on Iran Validate North Korea’s Nuclear Sprint
The United States and Israel are speeding up the collapse of nonproliferation.

Rwanda and Congo’s Unstable Peace
A recent U.S.-brokered agreement can only ensure stability if it does not reward Rwanda’s aggression.

The Lessons of Osirak for Israel and Iran
The 1981 strike on an Iraqi reactor jolted Baghdad’s nuclear program into high gear.

What the War Changed Inside Iran
The regime has been pushed to the edge of strategic pivot.

The Novels We’re Reading in July
From a Salvadoran multiverse to queer life in contemporary Nigeria.

Why Don’t the Iranian People Rise Up?
A demonstrably unpopular regime maintains total control down to the neighborhood level.

The Quad Isn’t Quitting
Washington, New Delhi, Tokyo, and Canberra make common cause on common ground.

Less Gloating and More Diplomacy Are Needed to Heal the Middle East
In D.C. visit, Netanyahu is expected to toast Trump for U.S. attack on Iran.

Energy Security Means Using Less Oil
The war with Iran shows why hopes for energy independence are inadequate.

An Emerging Trump Doctrine?
Success in the Middle East could be a template for a new approach to Russia’s war.

For Netanyahu, Another Term as Israel’s Leader?
He’s hoping the Iran war will erase the stain of Oct. 7.

What Foreign Aid Cuts Mean for the World’s Worst Displacement Crisis
Millions of Sudanese refugees risk falling deeper into hunger as funding dries up.

Why the U.S. Should Build Data Centers in Dubai and Riyadh
Turning away partners with a clear preference for American AI infrastructure creates a vacuum that China will fill.

Israel’s War on Iran Backfired
Despite what it claims, Israel failed to achieve its goals in its latest war.

The Middle East’s End of Ideology
Across the region, transnational movements are giving way to a political model based on strong states.

Hypermasculinity Is Driving U.S. Foreign Policy
Trump’s approach to Iran shows that America’s crisis of manhood has hit the global stage.

Don’t Let a Fake Victory Forestall Real Peace
Trump’s misplaced faith in the efficacy of the Iran attacks will bring more war.

Iran Is on Course for a Bomb After U.S. Strikes Fail to Destroy Facilities
Satellite imagery confirms that Iranian capabilities are bruised, not annihilated.

Don’t Let Iran Become Another Iraq
Nuclear uncertainty is bad for regional stability.

Is This Trump’s ‘Mission Accomplished’ Moment?
The White House is scrambling to control the narrative on how effective the U.S. strikes against Iran were.

Trump’s Iran Deal Withdrawal Comes Back to Haunt Him
Experts say the 2015 nuclear deal constrained Tehran’s nuclear ambitions better than the recent U.S. strikes.

Did Trump Just Lift Sanctions on Iranian Oil?
Ignoring Tehran’s oil shipments has been informal policy for years. What if Washington made it official?

Iran Is Islamism’s Last Lifeline in the Middle East
Without support from a weakened Tehran, the region’s extremist movements would wither.

Pakistan Finds Itself in Awkward Diplomatic Position
Dizzying developments in Iran after the Pakistani army chief met with Trump could have political costs back home.

Why Russia Is Sitting Out This Round of the Israel-Iran Conflict
As Putin’s dependence on Iran decreases, he seeks to maintain ties with Tehran’s regional rivals.

Trump Is Just Trying to Save Face
It is becoming harder than ever to imagine that Iran will abandon nuclear ambitions.

South Africa Faces a Diplomatic Tightrope on Iran
Pretoria’s balancing act may only become more challenging if a cease-fire fails to hold.

A Distracted Washington Is a Win for Beijing
China is happy to step back from the Middle East so that it can challenge the United States where it counts.

Trump Arrives in The Hague to an Anxious Europe
As the NATO summit kicks off, both sides are downplaying concerns about Trump’s commitment to the alliance.

How the U.S. Locked Itself Into a Regime Change War
Trump’s insistence on zero enrichment was a poison pill in talks with Iran.

Trump Enraged as Iran-Israel Cease-Fire Wobbles
Israel accused Iran of violating the truce hours after agreeing to it.

Trump’s Illiberal Interventionism
The president swore off building nations, not destroying them.

Israel Can Still Lose the Peace
History shows that Israel’s successful wars don’t always produce stability.

IR Scholars Worry About U.S. Conflict With Iran
A poll of experts finds that they generally believe military action will harm U.S. national security.

Trump’s Iran Strikes Intensify War Powers Debate
The Trump administration did not give Congress advance warning of the attack, prompting outcry from Democrats and some Republicans.

Iran Launches Reprisal Attack on U.S. Base in Qatar
Tehran fired at least six missiles toward Qatar, which is home to the United States’ Al Udeid Air Base.

Don’t Call the War on Iran Preemptive
Why the official justifications for the war don’t have legal merit.

Why Trump Changed His Mind on Iran
For months, he seemed to prefer a nuclear deal over military action—until he didn’t.

Why a Wider War With Iran Is Unlikely
The regime is too weak to escalate or dash to a bomb.

World Leaders Urge Restraint Following U.S. Strikes on Iran
Global reactions remain mixed, with many Western and regional powers calling for a return to diplomacy while stopping short of condemning U.S. military involvement.

How Trump Could Lose This War
U.S. strikes were limited, but the campaign against Iran could still get messy.

Trump Warns Iran to Make Peace or Risk Further U.S. Strikes
Read the full text of U.S. President Donald Trump’s speech.

The U.S. Has Bombed Iran’s Nuclear Sites
U.S. President Donald Trump said the attack was “very successful.”

Trump Lacks the Patience for Peace
Why the mercurial president has failed to deliver on his anti-war rhetoric.

Iran Could Still Roil Energy Markets
The global economic impact of the Israel-Iran war has been contained—so far.

The Metternich of the Bronx
Witkoff’s diplomacy has spectacularly failed, but he is likely to continue to play a major role.

Four Questions Trump Should Consider Before Attacking Iran
To succeed, the United States must be able to translate battlefield wins into political leverage.

The Perfect Storm Pushing Zimbabwe Toward Crisis
Simmering tensions and an ambitious president could mean wider unrest.

What Regime Change Means in Iran
A new Iran may emerge from the current conflict, but don’t expect a democracy.

Where Does India Stand on the Israel-Iran Conflict?
New Delhi is used to balancing ties with rival states during a crisis, but the latest test is a tough one.

The Many Ways U.S. Involvement in the War on Iran Could Go Badly
Trump initially showed caution but now seems to want the credit.

Israel’s Long Road to Regional Dominance
First it humiliated the Arabs, then the Iranians—but Israel still needs Trump.

Intelligence Window Might Have Been a Factor in Timing of Israeli Attack on Iran
Strategic concerns and domestic politics also played a role.

Netanyahu’s Future in the Balance
Can victory over Iran secure the Israeli leader’s legacy?

Can Israel Destroy Iran’s Nuclear Program Without the U.S.?
Experts say Iran’s nuclear program is battered but far from broken.

China Backs Iran in Fight Against Israel
Beijing’s response is stronger and more direct than before.

Democrats Should Reclaim the Anti-War Mantle From Trump
By backing Israel’s attack on Iran, Trump violated his anti-war pledge. Will his opponents take advantage of it?

Can the Gulf’s Iran Policy Survive the War?
Israel and the Gulf have rival visions for Iran’s role in the region. Now Washington has to pick one.

Why Iran Wants an Off-Ramp
Vali Nasr on how Tehran is gaming out the next steps in its conflict with Israel.

Does Israel Have an Exit Strategy?
Netanyahu might be bumbling into a war of attrition with Iran.

Israel’s Attacks Make an Iranian Bomb More Likely
Iran’s nuclear program is damaged, but its determination is heightened.

Israel Should Have Let Diplomacy Run Its Course
We’ll never know if more negotiations and sanctions could have prevented war with Iran.

Israel Can’t Be a Hegemon
The Israeli government is making a bid for regional dominance that’s unlikely to succeed.

How the Israel-Iran War Might End
Scenarios include an Iranian defeat, an Israeli retreat—or an expanded regional conflict.

Iran’s Military Just Lost Its ‘Brain Trust’
Israeli strikes killed several of Iran’s top military commanders.

Nuclear Claims Are a Smoke Screen for Hopes of Toppling Iran
The Israeli strikes aren’t about facilities or centrifuges, but regime change.

What Happened to Nigeria’s Environmentalists?
Ken Saro Wiwa’s activism captured global attention in the 1990s. Now, in the face of ecocide, the movement has stalled.

Oil Prices Spike After Israeli Attacks on Iran
Traders fear a wider conflict, even if oil facilities haven’t been targeted yet.

Iran’s Options for Retaliating Against Israel Have Narrowed
Its proxies are weakened, and its arsenals have been degraded.

Israel Is Going for the Death Blow on Iran
The Israeli attack on Iran is about much more than its nuclear program.

Israel Strikes Iran
The attack comes after a frenzy of speculation that Israel was planning to take military action against Iran’s nuclear facilities.

The World’s Criticism Doesn’t Bother Israel
Voices opposing the war in Gaza are getting louder—but Israelis have no trouble ignoring them.

Syria’s Foreign Fighter Dilemma
Why Trump's about-face on integrating foreign fighters into the Syrian military makes sense.

Egypt Unveils a New Luxury Megaproject
Although the economy is recovering, analysts warn that Sisi’s vanity projects could harm the country in the long term.